Tag: M.W:200-300

Related Products of 3051-09-0, Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential. 3051-09-0, Name is Murexide, SMILES is O=C1[N-]C(/C(C(N1)=O)=N/C(C(N2)=O)C(NC2=O)=O)=O.[NH4+], belongs to pyrimidines compound. In a article, author is Kalampalidis, Alexandros, introduce new discover of the category.

Antithrombotic and antiplatelet activity of an organometallic rhodium(I) complex incorporating a substituted thieno-[2,3-d]-pyrimidine ligand: Synthesis, structural characterization, and molecular docking calculations

The antiplatelet and antithrombotic activity of a novel organometallic rhodium(I) complex of the formula [Rh(cod)Cl(tpc)] (1) (cod = cis-1,5-cyclooctadiene; tpc = methyl 2-amino-4-(diethylamino)-thieno-[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylate) was investigated. Complex 1 was easily synthesized by a one-pot, high-yield reaction and was fully characterized by standard spectroscopic techniques including FT-IR, UV-Vis, and NMR spectroscopy and by elemental analysis. The molecular structures of tpc and 1 were determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Complex 1 displayed a slightly distorted square planar geometry and is the first crystallographically characterized example of a coordination compound bearing the ligand precursor tpc. Biological studies demonstrate that 1 displays strong antiplatelet and antithrombotic properties in vitro, by inhibiting both the aggregation of human and washed rabbit platelets induced by the potent inflammatory and thrombotic mediator, platelet-activating factor (PAF) in the micromolar range. This is an approach of continuous interest in the field. Molecular docking calculations suggest that 1 can fit at the ligand-binding site of the PAF receptor (PAFR) and thus block PAF thrombotic activities, through an antagonistic effect on the PAF/PAFR-related pathway, which is in accord with the experimental findings. Complex 1 constitutes an interesting example of a metal-based PAF inhibitor with promising antiplatelet, antithrombotic, and anti-inflammatory activity, because PAF is the most potent inflammatory lipid mediator. This is also supported by the fact that 1 is an inhibitor of other inflammatory and thrombotic mediators like thrombin, along with well-established platelet agonists like ADP and collagen.

Related Products of 3051-09-0, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 3051-09-0.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, Formula: C6H3ClIN3, 123148-78-7, Name is 4-Chloro-5-iodo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine, SMILES is ClC1=NC=NC2=C1C(=C[NH]2)I, belongs to pyrimidines compound. In a document, author is Abdallah, M., introduce the new discover.

Expired amoxicillin and cefuroxime drugs as efficient anticorrosives for Sabic iron in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid solution

The effects of two expired antibacterial drugs, amoxicillin (Amo) cefuroxime (Cef), on the corrosion behavior of Sabic iron in 1.0 M HCl solution were examined using weight loss, galvanostatic polarization (GAP), potentiodynamic anodic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques. The outcomes showed that the inhibition efficiency increased with increasing concentrations of Amo and Cef and decreased with temperature. The activity of inhibition of these compounds was elucidated by adsorption on Sabic iron surfaces. The adsorption process obeyed the Langmuir isotherm. The activation and adsorption thermodynamic parameters have been determined and clarified. GAP studies indicated that expired Amo and Cef served as mixed inhibitors. The impedance data showed capacitive loop which indicates that charge transfer governs corrosion reactions. Expired Amo and Cef drugs are good pitting inhibitors by positively shifting the pitting potential. There is a complete agreement between the inhibition efficacies obtained from the different measurements

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 123148-78-7. Formula: C6H3ClIN3.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, Category: pyrimidines123148-78-7, Name is 4-Chloro-5-iodo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine, SMILES is ClC1=NC=NC2=C1C(=C[NH]2)I, belongs to pyrimidines compound. In a article, author is Kraemer, Andreas, introduce new discover of the category.

Optimization of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines lead to the identification of a highly selective casein kinase 2 inhibitor

Casein kinase 2 (CK2) is a constitutively expressed serine/threonine kinase that has a large diversity of cellular substrates. Thus, CK2 has been associated with a plethora of regulatory functions and dysregulation of CK2 has been linked to disease development in particular to cancer. The broad implications in disease pathology makes CK2 an attractive target. To date, the most advanced CK2 inhibitor is silmitasertib, which has been investigated in clinical trials for treatment of various cancers, albeit several off-targets for silmitasertib have been described. To ascertain the role of CK2 inhibition in cancer, other disease and normal physiology the development of a selective CK2 inhibitor would be highly desirable. In this study we explored the pyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine hinge-binding moiety for the development of selective CK2 inhibitors. Optimization of this scaffold, which included macrocyclization, led to IC20 (31) a compound that displayed high in vitro potency for CK2 (K-D = 12 nM) and exclusive selectivity for CK2. Xray analysis revealed a canonical type-I binding mode for IC20 (31). However, the polar carboxylic acid moiety that is shared by many CK2 inhibitors including silmitasertib was required for potency but limits the cellular activity of IC20 (31) and the cellular IC50 dropped to the low micromolar range. In summary, IC20 (31) represents a highly selective and potent inhibitor of CK2, which can be used as a tool compound to study CK2 biology and potential new applications for the treatment of diseases. (c) 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 123148-78-7. Category: pyrimidines.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. Recommanded Product: 123148-78-7, 123148-78-7, Name is 4-Chloro-5-iodo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine, SMILES is ClC1=NC=NC2=C1C(=C[NH]2)I, in an article , author is Mohamed, Mosselhi A. M., once mentioned of 123148-78-7.

Nucleosides 11: synthesis of new derivatives of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines and their nucleosides

Reaction of 6-amino-2-methylthio-3-methyluracil with ethyl ethoxymethyleneoxaloacetate or methyl(Z)-2-acetylamino-3-dimethylaminopropenoates afforded diethyl 2-(1,6-dihydro-1-methyl-2-(methylthio)-6-oxopyrimidin-4-yl-amino)methylene malonate or (2E)-methyl 3-(1,6-dihydro-1-methyl-2-(methylthio)-6-oxopyrimidin-4-yl-amino)-2-acetamidoacrylate, respectively. Cyclization of each of the latter products by sodium ethoxide afforded new pyrido [2,3-d]pyrimidines, which were ribosylated with 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-O-benzoyl-beta-D-ribofuranose by the silylation method yielded the protected nucleosides. The protected nucleosides were debenzoylated by sodium methoxide to afford novel pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine nucleosides. The structural assignmentsv for the new compounds were based on their elemental analysis and spectroscopic data.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 123148-78-7, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Recommanded Product: 123148-78-7.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media, causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure and composition, 3051-09-0, Name is Murexide, SMILES is O=C1[N-]C(/C(C(N1)=O)=N/C(C(N2)=O)C(NC2=O)=O)=O.[NH4+], in an article , author is Seneviratne, Uthpala, once mentioned of 3051-09-0, Recommanded Product: Murexide.

Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrrolidine-functionalized nucleoside analogs

Inhibition of viral reverse transcriptases and mammalian DNA polymerases by unnatural nucleoside analogs is a proven approach in antiviral and anticancer therapy, respectively. The majority of current nucleoside drugs retain the canonical nucleobase structure, which is fused to an unnatural sugar. In the present work, a series of novel pyrrolidine-functionalized purine and pyrimidine nucleosides was prepared via PyBOP-catalyzed SNAr addition-elimination reactions of commercial halogenated precursors and tested for their antiviral and anticancer activity. The newly synthesized nucleoside analogs showed limited biological activity, probably as a result of their poor cellular uptake and their inefficient bioactivation to the corresponding nucleoside monophosphates. A phosphoramidate prodrug had an improved cell permeability and was metabolized to the nucleoside monophosphate form in human cells, as revealed by HPLC-MS/MS analyses. [GRAPHICS] .

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 3051-09-0, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Recommanded Product: Murexide.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. Name: 5-Bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine, 799557-86-1, Name is 5-Bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine, SMILES is BrC1=CN=C(N=C1)C(F)(F)F, in an article , author is Villada, Juan D., once mentioned of 799557-86-1.

Synthesis, characterization, and redox potential properties of a new double-stranded Ni-bis(hydrazone)-based helicate

Herein we report the synthesis and structural characterization of a new Ni-bis(hydrazone) complex with the chemical formula formula [Ni-2(L)(2)(Cl)(2)](Cl)(2)center dot 2H(2)O = 2-(heptylthio)-4,6-bis(2-((E)-pyridin-2-ylmethylene)hydrazineyl) pyrimidine). Suitable crystals for X-ray diffraction showed the supramolecular interactions of this complex to exhibit a helical structure coordinating two Ni2+ metal ions bounded by two 2-(heptylthio)-4,6-bis(2-((E)-pyridin-2-ylmethylene)hydrazineyl)pyrimidine ligands. In addition, exploitation of the electrochemical properties by cyclic voltammetry, for this helicate, showed catalyzing ability for the reduction of H+ to H-2.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 799557-86-1, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Name: 5-Bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 151266-23-8, Name is 3-Iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine, SMILES is NC1=C2C(NN=C2I)=NC=N1, in an article , author is Araie, Yuki, once mentioned of 151266-23-8, Application In Synthesis of 3-Iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine.

Combined use of chemically modified nucleobases and nanostructured DNA for enhanced immunostimulatory activity of CpG oligodeoxynucleotide

Oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) containing a cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) motif, or CpG ODN, is considered suitable for treating immune diseases, including allergies. Although the phosphorothioate modification is used to enhance the stability and immunostimulatory activity of CpG ODNs, it is associated with the risk of adverse effects. Construction of nanostructured DNA assemblies, such as tripod- and hexapod-like structured DNAs, tripodna and hexapodna, respectively, were also found to increase this activity. The chemical modification of nucleobases could be another approach for enhancing CpG ODN activity. Here, we examined whether chemically modified nucleobase substitutions can enhance CpG ODN activity by measuring tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) release after addition to murine macrophage-like RAW264.7 cells. First, the guanine at the 18th position of phosphodiester CpG 1668 was substituted with several chemically modified guanines, and then the various guanines were substituted. Among all tested substitutions, 15,18-(th)dG, in which two guanines outside the CpG motif were substituted with the 2-aminothieno[3,4-d]pyrimidine guanine mimic ((th)dG), was the most effective. Compared to P-32-CpG 1668, P-32-15,18-(th)dG was taken up more efficiently by the RAW264.7 cells. Then, 15,18-(th)dG was incorporated into tripodna and hexapodna. 15,18-(th)dG/tri-or hexapodna induced higher TNF-alpha release from the RAW264.7 cells than PO CpG 1668/tri-or hexapodna, respectively. These results indicate that the( th)dG substitution is a useful effective strategy for enhancing the immunostimulatory activity of CpG DNAs in both single stranded and DNA nanostructure forms.

Interested yet? Read on for other articles about 151266-23-8, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Application In Synthesis of 3-Iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds. 908240-50-6, Name is 2,4-Dichloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine, molecular formula is C7H3Cl2N3, belongs to pyrimidines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is de Souza, Cesar A. S., once mentioned the new application about 908240-50-6, Product Details of 908240-50-6.

ASARONE-DERIVED PHENYLPROPANOIDS AND ISOQUINOLINE-DERIVED ALKALOIDS FROM THE BARK OF Duguetia pycnastera (Annonaceae) AND THEIR CYTOTOXICITIES

The phytochemical investigation of the hexane and methanol extracts from the bark of Duguetia pycnastera Sandwith (Annonaceae) afforded seven known compounds, two asarone-derived phenylpropanoids and five isoquinoline-derived alkaloids. The asarones, gamma-asarone (1-allyl-2,4,5-trimethoxybenzene) and 2,4,5-trimethoxy-styrene were isolated of the hexane extract while the aporphine alkaloids, O-methylmoschatoline, lysicamine, nornuciferidine, and guatterine N-oxide, and the benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid, (S)-reticuline were isolated of the alkaloid fraction of the methanol extract. This is the first report of these compounds in D. pycnastera. gamma-Asarone is being reported for the first time in the Annonaceae. Nornuciferidine is described for the second time in the Annonaceae while guatterine N-oxide is the third register. The structures of the isolated compounds were established by extensive analyses using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy in combination with MS. The cytotoxic activity of the isolated compounds (except for nornuciferidine) was evaluated against cancer and non-cancerous cell lines, in which lysicamine was the most active compound, mainly against HL-60, HepG2, and K562 with IC50 values of 24.40, 28.86 and 38.75 mu mol L-1, respectively.

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, 908240-50-6. The above is the message from the blog manager. Product Details of 908240-50-6.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds. 908240-50-6, Name is 2,4-Dichloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine, molecular formula is C7H3Cl2N3, belongs to pyrimidines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Chiari, Laise P. A., once mentioned the new application about 908240-50-6, Recommanded Product: 2,4-Dichloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine.

Drug design of new sigma-1 antagonists against neuropathic pain: A QSAR study using partial least squares and artificial neural networks

Neuropathic pain is a cureless syndrome and affects considerably the life quality of people stricken by it. Drugs currently used for its treatment do not significantly reduce the symptoms and/or have many side effects. In the search for other therapeutic approaches, the sigma-1 receptor has been pointed out as a promising drug target for the treatment of neuropathic pain. As part of our effort to help the development of new therapeutic agents against neuropathic pain, we have applied techniques of quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) to a series of compounds having the pyrimidine as scaffold using Partial Least Squares (PLS) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to design new sigma-1R antagonists. Next, we have calculated a plethora of descriptors, which were selected from correlation matrix and genetic algorithm (AG). The selected descriptors were used to construct PLS and ANN models and, from them, various results were used to design new antagonists. At last, the designed compounds were subjected to the our QSAR models to predict their biological activity values. The new compounds exhibited significant biological affinity values, and among them we can highlight the compounds L2, L4, L14, L17, and L18 with excellent predicted pK i values confirmed by both PLS and ANN models. Therefore, the predictive ability of the PLS and ANN models here presented and their robustness allowed to extract important information that can be used in the design of new compounds as well as to predict their biological activity values. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, 908240-50-6. The above is the message from the blog manager. Recommanded Product: 2,4-Dichloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, Recommanded Product: 145783-14-8, 145783-14-8, Name is 4,6-Dichloro-5-nitro-2-(propylthio)pyrimidine, SMILES is CCCSC1=NC(Cl)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(Cl)=N1, belongs to pyrimidines compound. In a document, author is Shashi, R., introduce the new discover.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Thiazolopyrimidine Derivatives: Insights into Weak Interactions

Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines namely ethyl 2-acetyl-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,7-dimethyl-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate 3a, ethyl 2-acetyl-5-(3-fluorophenyl)-3,7-dimethyl-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate 3b, and ethyl 2-acetyl-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,7-dimethyl-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate 3c were obtained by one pot synthesis using substituted 3,4 dihydropyrimidine2-thione (1a-1c) and 3-chloro-2,4-pentanedione in ethanol and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The variation in the position of fluorine atom on pyrimidine nucleus and insight into the self-assembly of compounds with varied types of non-covalent interactions has great influence on crystal packing.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 145783-14-8. Recommanded Product: 145783-14-8.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia