Tag: M.W=150-200

Mizukami, Satoshi published the artcileRelation between pKa (H2O) of 5-substituted 4-amino-2-methylpyrimidines and half neutralization potential and the behavior of the compounds in nonaqueous solvents., Product Details of C8H11N3O2, the main research area is PYRIMIDINE SYSTEM; METHYLPYRIMIDINE SYSTEM; AMINOMETHYLPYRIMIDINE SYSTEM.

The half neutralization point (HNP) values and potentiometric inflections at the end point in potentiometric titrations were determined for 5-substituted 4-amino-2-methylpyrimidines (substituent = H, CH2OH, CH2NH2, CONH2, CO2Et, CO2H, CHO, or CN) in the following nonaqueous solvents: HOAc, HOAc-Me2CO, HOAc-MeCN, MeOH, EtOH, iso-PrOH, iso-PrOH-HOCH2CH2OH, Me2CO, MeCOEt, iso-BuCOMe, and MeCN. The determinations were effectively made in acidic and dipolar aprotic solvents. With some exceptions, there was a linear relation between the HNP values and the pKa (H2O) values, and between the HNP values and the Hammett σm. Deviations from these relations are discussed. Differential titration of a mixture of 5-hydroxy- and 5-formyl-4-amino-2-methylpyrimidines (I) in various solvents indicated that the power of a solvent to differentiate the mixture increased with increasing Hammett values; a dipolar aprotic solvent of low dielec. constant is recommended for titration of a mixture of the bases with HClO4. From the Hammett equation and uv spectra, these pyrimidines exist largely as the amino form in the solvents and in H2O; the true proton acceptor is the 1-position of the ring. Some abnormal results obtained with I and 5-(aminomethyl)-4-amino-2-methylpyrimidines (II) are explained by chem. reactions. II (0.15 g.) dissolved in 100 ml. Me2CO by warming at 40° or by standing 2 days gave 0.18 g.4-amino-5-(isopropylideneiminomethyl)-2-methylpyrimidine (III), leaflets, m. 151-2°. III (0.2 g.) heated 2 hrs. at 100° with 5 ml. 5% gave II.HCl and Me2CO. III (0.5 g.) in 15 ml. tetrahydrofuran treated slowly at room temperature with 0.5 g. LiAlH4, the mixture stirred 1.5 hrs., H2O added slowly to the cold mixture, and the mixture acidified with HCl gave 4-amino-5-(isopropylideneiminomethyl)-2-methyl-pyrimidine di-HCl (IV), decomposing at 284-5° (aqueous alc.). 4-Amino-5-(chloromethyl)-2-methylpyrimidine (1 g.), 3 g. (Me3)2CHNH2, and 20 ml. EtOH heated at 100° in a sealed tube 2 hrs., and the product in EtOH-Et2O treated with HCl gas gave 1.4 g. IV. A mixture of 1 g. I and 30 ml. absolute MeOH containing 4% dry HCl held 3 hrs. at room temperature and then basified with NaOMe gave 0.7 g. I di-Me acetal, m. 108.5-9° (MeOH); I di-Et acetal, m. 66-8°, was similarly prepared

Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin published new progress about Ionization. 5472-46-8 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is Ethyl 4-amino-2-methylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C8H11N3O2, Product Details of C8H11N3O2.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Hirai, Eizo published the artcileBehavior of 4-amino-5-carboxy-2-methylpyrimidine in aqueous solution, Safety of Ethyl 4-amino-2-methylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate, the main research area is .

cf. CA 64, 17396e. MeI (4 ml.) added to 1 g. 4-amino-5-ethoxycarbonyl-2-methylpyrimidine in 10 ml. Me2CO, the mixture refluxed 1 hr., and the precipitate formed on cooling heated 1 hr. on a steam bath with 10 ml. 5% HI gave 0.6 g. hemihydrate of the 1-methyl betaine of 4-amino-5-carboxy-2-methylpyrimidine, decomposed 226-7° (aqueous alc.). The 1-methyl betaine of 2-aminonicotinic acid, decomposed 269-71°, and the 1-methyl betaine of 2-aminoisonicotinic acid were similarly prepared The basic ionization constants of 2-aminonicotinic acid (I) and 2-aminoisonicotinic acid (II) and of their Me and Et esters and 1-methyl betaines, and of 4-amino-5-carboxy-2-methylpyrimidine (III) and its Et ester and 1-methyl betaine were determined potentiometrically and spectrophotometrically. The basic pKa values of I and II were much lower than those calculated from the Hammett eq. I and II exist largely as zwitterions in H2O. On the basis of the uv absorption spectra of I-III as compared with those of the corresponding Et esters and 1-methyl betaines, I-III exist predominantly as zwitterions in H2O. An evaluation of the equilibrium constants between the zwitterion form and uncharged form in H2O for I and III from the Edsall and Blanchard equation (CA 27, 5233) is in agreement with this conclusion. Ir spectra of I-III in the solid state show that the compounds form an uncharged polymer linked by H bonding between the carboxyl and a nuclear N.

Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin published new progress about Ionization. 5472-46-8 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is Ethyl 4-amino-2-methylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C8H11N3O2, Safety of Ethyl 4-amino-2-methylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Mizukami, Satoshi published the artcileIonization constants of some 4,5-substituted 2-methylpyrimidines, SDS of cas: 5472-46-8, the main research area is .

An extension of the Hammett’s equation to pyrimidines is attempted. The basic ionization constants of 4,5-substituted 2-methylpyrimidines are determined potentiometrically or spectrophotometrically. The base strengths are proportional to σm (for 5-substituent) and σp (for 4-substituent) values. A method is developed for the use of the Hammett’s equation in the elucidation of the amino-imino tautomerism and the protonation equilibrium of 4-aminopyrimidines.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Ionization. 5472-46-8 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is Ethyl 4-amino-2-methylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C8H11N3O2, SDS of cas: 5472-46-8.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Benneche, Tore published the artcileSelective oxidations and syntheses of α-halomethylthiopyrimidines, Recommanded Product: 5-Chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine, the main research area is pyrimidine halomethylthio preparation oxidation; oxidation selective halomethylthiopyrimidine; sulfide pyrimidinyl selective oxidation; sulfoxide halomethyl pyrimidinyl.

The molybdenum peroxide complex, MoO3.(Me2N)3PO.H2O was a useful reagent for the oxidation of sulfides to sulfones, in particular for the oxidation of a 2-[(iodomethyl)thio]pyrimidine to its sulfone. The α-chloro analog has also prepared by m-ClC6H4C(O)OOH (I) oxidation α-Halo sulfoxides were prepared selectively by I oxidations Synthesis of the α-halo sulfides are described.

Chemica Scripta published new progress about Oxidation. 38275-42-2 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is 5-Chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine, and the molecular formula is C5H5ClN2S, Recommanded Product: 5-Chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Foldenyi, R. published the artcileSelectivity in oxidation reactions of methylthio-substituted pyrimidines and triazines, Formula: C5H5ClN2S, the main research area is methylthiopyrimidine oxidation; pyrimidine methylthio oxidation; triazine methylthio oxidation.

It was found during the oxidation of methylthio-substituted pyrimidines and 1,3,5-triazines that pyrimidinesulfones were obtained in better yield than triazinesulfones because the oxidation is influenced by the structure and substitution of the heterocycles and it could not be selectively stopped at this level. Depending on pH and solvent, the methylsulfonyl and the formed methylsulfonium groups can rapidly take part in nucleophilic substitution reactions resulting in hydroxylated and methoxylated triazines and pyrimidines. These reactions may be utilized in such processes where the methylthio substituted heterocycles are formed as byproducts. After oxidation, the nucleophilic substitution leads to the desired products.

Hungarian Journal of Industrial Chemistry published new progress about Oxidation. 38275-42-2 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is 5-Chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine, and the molecular formula is C5H5ClN2S, Formula: C5H5ClN2S.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Wagner, Gabor published the artcile4-(3-Aminoazetidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-amines as high-affinity non-imidazole histamine H3 receptor agonists with in vivo central nervous system activity, Product Details of C7H10ClN3, the main research area is aminoazetidinylpyrimidine amine preparation human histamine H3 receptor agonist.

Despite the high diversity of histamine H3 receptor (H3R) antagonist/inverse agonist structures, partial or full H3R agonists have typically been imidazole derivatives An inhouse screening campaign intriguingly afforded the non-imidazole 4-(3-azetidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine I (R1 = CHMe2, R2 = Me) (II) as partial H3R agonist. Here, the design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of analogs of II are described. This series yields several non-imidazole full agonists with potencies varying with the alkyl substitution pattern on the basic amine following the in vitro evaluation of H3R agonism using a CRE-luciferase reporter gene assay. The key compound VUF16839, I (R1 = H, R2 = n-Pr) (III), combines nanomolar on-target activity (pKi = 8.5, pEC50 = 9.5) with weak activity on CYP enzymes and good metabolic stability. The proposed H3R binding mode of III indicates key interactions similar to those attained by histamine. In vivo evaluation of III in a social recognition test in mice, revealed an amnesic effect at 5 mg/kg i.p. The excellent in vitro and in vivo pharmacol. profile and the non-imidazole structure of III make it a promising tool compound in H3R research.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Amnesia. 73576-33-7 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is 4-Chloro-6-isopropylpyrimidin-2-amine, and the molecular formula is C7H10ClN3, Product Details of C7H10ClN3.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Barrett, Harold W. published the artcileSynthetic pyrimidines as inhibitors of uracil and thymine degradation by rat-liver supernatant, Related Products of pyrimidines, the main research area is CATALYSIS; EXPERIMENTAL LAB STUDY; LIVER FUNCTION; METABOLISM; NADP; OXIDOREDUCTASES; PHARMACOLOGY; PYRIMIDINES; RATS; THYMINE; URACIL.

The ability of a number of synthetic pyrimidines to inhibit degradation of uracil and thymine by rat-tissue supernatants was examined Among 9 tissues tested, only liver preparations showed significant pyrimidine-degrading activity, and among 46 compounds tested, only 5-substituted uracils, analogs of thymine, showed appreciable inhibition of pyrimidine degradation. Despite their structure, all active compounds were more effective inhibitors of uracil than of thymine degradation; similarly, uracil and thymine showed reciprocal inhibition, but thymine was considerably more effective. It was concluded that inhibition occurred only during the initial reductive step in pyrimidine degradation, that reduction of both uracil and thymine was catalyzed by the same enzyme (dihydrouracil dehydrogenase), and that inhibition resulted from substrate competition for the active site on the enzyme.

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, Specialized Section on Nucleic Acids and Related Subjects published new progress about Liver. 19030-75-2 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is 5-N-Propyluracil, and the molecular formula is C7H10N2O2, Related Products of pyrimidines.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Gacek, M. published the artcileMetahalones, a new class of metaphase inhibitors, Formula: C5H5ClN2S, the main research area is metahalone metaphase inhibitor; liver metaphase arrest metahalone; pyrimidine halogenated metaphase inhibition.

A total of 31 halogenated pyrimidine derivatives were tested for metaphase-arresting activity 6 h after addition to monolayer cultures of human liver cells (Chang strain). O-substituted derivatives were inactive, whereas N-substituted derivatives were active. The metaphase-inhibiting activity depended largely on the structure and substituent groups of the compounds tested. The name metahalones is suggested for this class of inhibitors: meta from metaphase, hal from halogen, and one because the activity was associated with the one-form of the 2-hydroxy group.

FEBS Letters published new progress about Liver. 38275-42-2 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is 5-Chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine, and the molecular formula is C5H5ClN2S, Formula: C5H5ClN2S.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Yamagami, Chisako published the artcileHydrophobicity parameter of diazines. 1. Analysis and prediction of partition coefficients of monosubstituted diazines, Computed Properties of 42839-08-7, the main research area is hydrophobicity diazine LFER; partition coefficient diazine.

The octanol/water partition coefficient (P) of a number of monosubstituted diazines was measured. The composition of the π value of substituents, the increment in the log P value accompanying the introduction of substituents, was examined in terms of physicochem. substituent parameters and correlation anal. The diazine-π value of substituents was generally higher than the pyridine-π value of corresponding substituents, indicating that the intramol. electronic interactions between the ring-N atoms and substituent are more pronounced than those in substituted pyridines in governing the log P value of the mol. Except for 2-substituted pyrimidines, the π value of substituents in each series of monosubstituted diazines was in general nicely correlated with the π value of the corresponding substituents in substituted pyridines along with electronic parameter terms representing bidirectional electronic effects on the relative solvation of the ring-N atom(s) and the hydrogen-bondable substituents with partitioning solvents according to the procedure proposed previously for the anal. of the π value in disubstituted benzenes and monosubstituted pyridines. Keeping in mind that 2-pyrimidines substituted by hydrogen-bondable groups sometimes behave as outliers, the correlations were believed to be usable for prediction of log P values of monosubstituted diazines.

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships published new progress about Hydrophobicity. 42839-08-7 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C7H8N2O2, Computed Properties of 42839-08-7.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Feher, Csaba published the artcileSynthesis of ferrocene-labeled 2-aminopyrimidine derivatives via homogeneous catalytic carbonylation, Related Products of pyrimidines, the main research area is carbonylation iodoferrocene aminopyrimidine palladium catalyst; crystal structure mol ferrocenyl aminopyrimidine derivative preparation hydrogen bond.

The palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of iodoferrocene was investigated in the presence of 2-aminopyrimidine derivatives as nucleophiles. 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine was found to act both as an O- and an N-nucleophile, leading to an ester and an amide derivative, resp. Together with other spectroscopic methods, the structure of both products was proved by x-ray crystallog. 2-(Ferrocenoylamino)-4-chloro-6-alkylpyrimidines were obtained during carbonylation of iodoferrocene and 2-amino-4-chloro-6-alkylpyrimidines. The formation of a dimeric product via two subsequent carbonylation steps was also observed The products may have practical importance as electrochem. detectable biosensors or building blocks for supramol. assemblies.

Monatshefte fuer Chemie published new progress about Carbonylation. 73576-33-7 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is 4-Chloro-6-isopropylpyrimidin-2-amine, and the molecular formula is C7H10ClN3, Related Products of pyrimidines.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia