Tag: M.W:100-200

22536-61-4, Name is 2-Chloro-5-methylpyrimidine, molecular formula is C5H5ClN2, Name: 2-Chloro-5-methylpyrimidine, belongs to pyrimidines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Kumar, Shubham, once mentioned the new application about 22536-61-4.

Recent advances in the medicinal chemistry of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) is an enzyme and a very omnipresent zinc metalloenzyme which catalyzed the reversible hydration and dehydration of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate; a reaction which plays a crucial role in many physiological and pathological processes. Carbonic anhydrase is present in human (h) with sixteen different isoforms ranging from hCA I-hCA XV. All these isoforms are widely distributed in different tissues/organs and are associated with a range of pivotal physiological activities. Due to their involvement in various physiological roles, inhibitors of different human isoforms of carbonic anhydrase have found clinical applications for the treatment of various diseases including glaucoma, retinopathy, hemolytic anemia, epilepsy, obesity, and cancer. However, clinically used inhibitors of CA (acetazolamide, brinzolamide, dorzolamide, etc.) are not selective causing the undesirable side effects. One of the major hurdles in the design and development of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors is the lack of balanced isoform selectivity which thrived to new chemotypes. In this review, we have compiled the recent strategies of various researchers related to the development of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors belonging to different structural classes like pyrimidine, pyrazoline, selenourea, isatin, indole, etc. This review also summarizes the structure-activity relationships, analysis of isoform selectivity including mechanistic and in silico studies to afford ideas and to provide focused direction for the design and development of novel isoform-selective carbonic anhydrase inhibitors with therapeutic implications. (C) 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, 22536-61-4. The above is the message from the blog manager. Name: 2-Chloro-5-methylpyrimidine.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 3680-71-5, Name is 1,7-Dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one, molecular formula is C6H5N3O. In an article, author is Kalt, Marc-Manuel,once mentioned of 3680-71-5, Quality Control of 1,7-Dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one.

Palladium-catalysed synthesis of arylnaphthoquinones as antiprotozoal and antimycobacterial agents

Malaria and tuberculosis are still among the leading causes of death in low-income countries. The 1,4-naphthoquinone (NQ) scaffold can be found in a variety of anti-infective agents. Herein, we report an optimised, high yield process for the preparation of various 2-arylnaphthoquinones by a palladium-catalysed Suzuki reaction. All synthesised compounds were evaluated for their in-vitro antiprotozoal and antimycobacterial activity. Antiprotozoal activity was assessed against Plasmodium falciparum (P.f.) NF54 and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.) STIB900, and antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis (M.s.) mc(2) 155. Substitution with pyridine and pyrimidine rings significantly increased antiplasmodial potency of our compounds. The 2-aryl-NQs exhibited trypanocidal activity in the nM range with a very favourable selectivity profile. (Pseudo)halogenated aryl-NQs were found to have a pronounced effect indicating inhibition of mycobacterial efflux pumps. Cytotoxicity of all compounds towards L6 cells was evaluated and the respective selectivity indices (SI) were calculated. In addition, the physicochemical parameters of the synthesised compounds were discussed. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, 3993-78-0, Name is 2-Amino-4-chloropyrimidine, SMILES is C1=CN=C(N=C1Cl)N, belongs to pyrimidines compound. In a document, author is Pesi, Rossana, introduce the new discover, HPLC of Formula: C4H4ClN3.

Cytosolic 5 ‘-Nucleotidase II Is a Sensor of Energy Charge and Oxidative Stress: A Possible Function as Metabolic Regulator

Cytosolic 5 ‘-nucleotidase II (NT5C2) is a highly regulated enzyme involved in the maintenance of intracellular purine and the pyrimidine compound pool. It dephosphorylates mainly IMP and GMP but is also active on AMP. This enzyme is highly expressed in tumors, and its activity correlates with a high rate of proliferation. In this paper, we show that the recombinant purified NT5C2, in the presence of a physiological concentration of the inhibitor inorganic phosphate, is very sensitive to changes in the adenylate energy charge, especially from 0.4 to 0.9. The enzyme appears to be very sensitive to pro-oxidant conditions; in this regard, the possible involvement of a disulphide bridge (C175-C547) was investigated by using a C547A mutant NT5C2. Two cultured cell models were used to further assess the sensitivity of the enzyme to oxidative stress conditions. NT5C2, differently from other enzyme activities, was inactivated and not rescued by dithiothreitol in a astrocytoma cell line (ADF) incubated with hydrogen peroxide. The incubation of a human lung carcinoma cell line (A549) with 2-deoxyglucose lowered the cell energy charge and impaired the interaction of NT5C2 with the ice protease-activating factor (IPAF), a protein involved in innate immunity and inflammation.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 3993-78-0 is helpful to your research. HPLC of Formula: C4H4ClN3.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

In an article, author is Liu, Jie, once mentioned the application of 3993-78-0, Name is 2-Amino-4-chloropyrimidine, molecular formula is C4H4ClN3, molecular weight is 129.55, MDL number is MFCD00038021, category is pyrimidines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Computed Properties of C4H4ClN3.

Deciphering the miRNA transcriptome of breast muscle from the embryonic to post-hatching periods in chickens

BackgroundmiRNAs play critical roles in growth and development. Various studies of chicken muscle development have focused on identifying miRNAs that are important for embryo or adult muscle development. However, little is known about the role of miRNAs in the whole muscle development process from embryonic to post-hatching periods. Here, we present a comprehensive investigation of miRNA transcriptomes at 12-day embryo (E12), E17, and day 1 (D1), D14, D56 and D98 post-hatching stages.ResultsWe identified 337 differentially expressed miRNAs (DE-miRNAs) during muscle development. A Short Time-Series Expression Miner analysis identified two significantly different expression profiles. Profile 4 with downregulated pattern contained 106 DE-miRNAs, while profile 21 with upregulated pattern contained 44 DE-miRNAs. The DE-miRNAs with the upregulated pattern mainly played regulatory roles in cellular turnover, such as pyrimidine metabolism, DNA replication, and cell cycle, whereas DE-miRNAs with the downregulated pattern directly or indirectly contributed to protein turnover metabolism such as glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, pyruvate metabolism and biosynthesis of amino acids.ConclusionsThe main functional miRNAs during chicken muscle development differ between embryonic and post-hatching stages. miRNAs with an upregulated pattern were mainly involved in cellular turnover, while miRNAs with a downregulated pattern mainly played a regulatory role in protein turnover metabolism. These findings enrich information about the regulatory mechanisms involved in muscle development at the miRNA expression level, and provide several candidates for future studies concerning miRNA-target function in regulation of chicken muscle development.

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Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 626-48-2, Name is 6-Methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, molecular formula is C5H6N2O2. In an article, author is Pullen, Sonja,once mentioned of 626-48-2, Product Details of 626-48-2.

On the Heterogeneous Nature of Cisplatin-1-Methyluracil Complexes: Coexistence of Different Aggregation Modes and Partial Loss of NH3 Ligands as Likely Explanation

The conversion of the 1 : 1-complex of Cisplatin with 1-methyluracil (1MeUH), cis-[Pt(NH3)(2)(1MeU-N3)Cl] (1 a) to the aqua species cis-[Pt(NH3)(2)(1MeU-N3)(OH2)](+) (1 b), achieved by reaction of 1 a with AgNO3 in water, affords a mixture of compounds, the composition of which strongly depends on sample history. The complexity stems from variations in condensation patterns and partial loss of NH3 ligands. In dilute aqueous solution, 1 a, and dinuclear compounds cis-[(NH3)(2)(1MeU-N3)Pt(mu-OH)Pt(1MeU-N3)(NH3)(2)](+)(3) as well as head-tail cis-[Pt-2(NH3)(4)(mu-1MeU-N3,O4)(2)](2+) (4) represent the major components. In addition, there are numerous other species present in minor quantities, which differ in metal nuclearity, stoichiometry, stereoisomerism, and Pt oxidation state, as revealed by a combination of H-1 NMR and ESI-MS spectroscopy. Their composition appears not to be the consequence of a unique and repeating coordination pattern of the 1MeU ligand in oligomers but rather the coexistence of distinctly different condensation patterns, which include mu-OH, mu-1MeU, and mu-NH2 bridging and combinations thereof. Consequently, the products obtained should, in total, be defined as a heterogeneous mixture rather than a mixture of oligomers of different sizes. In addition, a N-2 complex, [Pt(NH3)(1MeU)(N-2)](+) appears to be formed in gas phase during the ESI-MS experiment. In the presence of Na+ ions, multimers n of 1 a with n=2, 3, 4 are formed that represent analogues of non-metalated uracil quartets found in tetrastranded RNA.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

In an article, author is de Sousa, Eduardo C., once mentioned the application of 873-83-6, Safety of 6-Aminopyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, Name is 6-Aminopyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, molecular formula is C4H5N3O2, molecular weight is 127.1, MDL number is MFCD00006071, category is pyrimidines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

Nucleobase coupling by Mitsunobu reaction towards nucleoside analogs

The coupling of a nucleobase is a key step in the synthesis of most nucleoside analogs, e.g. carbocyclic nucleosides, isonucleosides and acyclic nucleosides. The synthetic strategies for nucleosides based on N-glycosylation are not applied when the nucleobase is not linked to the anomeric center. Thus, other methods have been employed, mainly those based on the alkylation of nucleobases. The Mitsunobu reaction, in which a hydroxy group is replaced by a nucleophile, has also been extensively applied, generating a diversity of molecules, including pharmaceuticals and their precursors. In this review the usefulness of this reaction for the coupling of nucleobases to non-anomeric positions of sugars, carbasugars and other homocyclic and linear structures is highlighted and discussed, covering purines and pyrimidines as pronucleophiles. [GRAPHICS] .

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds. 20980-22-7, Name is 2-(Piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine, molecular formula is C8H12N4, belongs to pyrimidines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Gu, Yi-Fei, once mentioned the new application about 20980-22-7, Formula: C8H12N4.

Synthesis of Novel 2-(Pyridin-2-yl) Pyrimidine Derivatives and Study of Their Anti-Fibrosis Activity

A pyrimidine moiety exhibiting a wide range of pharmacological activities has been employed in the design of privileged structures in medicinal chemistry. To prepare libraries of novel heterocyclic compounds with potential biological activities, a series of novel 2-(pyridin-2-yl) pyrimidine derivatives were designed, synthesized and their biological activities were evaluated against immortalized rat hepatic stellate cells (HSC-T6). Fourteen compounds were found to present better anti-fibrotic activities than Pirfenidone and Bipy55 ‘ DC. Among them, compounds ethyl 6-(5-(p-tolylcarbamoyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)nicotinate (12m) and ethyl 6-(5-((3,4-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)nicotinate (12q) show the best activities with IC50 values of 45.69 mu M and 45.81 mu M, respectively. Furthermore, the study of anti-fibrosis activity was evaluated by Picro-Sirius red staining, hydroxyproline assay and ELISA detection of Collagen type I alpha 1 (COL1A1) protein expression. Our study showed that compounds 12m and 12q effectively inhibited the expression of collagen, and the content of hydroxyproline in cell culture medium in vitro, indicating that compounds 12m and 12q might be developed the novel anti-fibrotic drugs.

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, 20980-22-7. The above is the message from the blog manager. Formula: C8H12N4.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Related Products of 626-48-2, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 626-48-2, Name is 6-Methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, SMILES is CC1=CC(NC(N1)=O)=O, belongs to pyrimidines compound. In a article, author is Haffez, Hesham, introduce new discover of the category.

Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies of novel thiopyrimidine analogue as apoptotic agent with potential anticancer activity

This study synthesizes novel 6-amino-5-cyano-4-aryl-2-mercapto pyrimidines and condensed pyrimidines analogues in order to investigate their potential activity as anticancer agents. The compounds were synthesized via one-pot condensation of p-nitrobenzaldehyde or p-anisaldehyde with malononitrile and thiourea to prepare 6amino-5-cyano-4-aryl-2-mercaptopyrimidines series (1-9a,b). The pyrimidine analogues were biologically screened In-vitro in HepG2 and MCF-7 compared to normal WI-38. Compound 8a showed higher anti proliferative activity to MCF-7 cells with sensitivity and minimal cytotoxic effect (IC50 53.3 mu MHepG2, 12.9 mu MMCF-7 and > 100 mu MWI-38). Compound 8a was able to induce 40% of total antioxidants and 60% following treatment with 50 mu M of H2O2 for 3hrs as external source of oxidative stress in MCF-7. 8a was able to significantly induce early stage apoptosis of 74.37% MCF-7 and cell cycle arrest with cells accumulation in subG0-G1 phase to 69.42% and reduction of cells in G2M phase to 3.6% and high apoptotic index. Compound 8a induced over-expression of Fas receptor and Cyto C genes. Molecular docking studies suggested that 8a can bind to both phosphodiesterase 4B and 4D binding pockets and inhibit their action through network of hydrophobic interactions in Q-P pockets with preferential selectivity to PDE4B through invariant Glu443. The chemical profile and the biological results suggest that 8a can be a promising anticancer agent.

Related Products of 626-48-2, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 626-48-2.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds. 2927-71-1, Name is 2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine, molecular formula is C4HCl2FN2, belongs to pyrimidines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Baker, Blake J. M., once mentioned the new application about 2927-71-1, COA of Formula: C4HCl2FN2.

A sustainable and scalable multicomponent continuous flow process to access fused imidazoheterocycle pharmacophores

Described herein is a green, continuous flow process for the synthesis of various aminoimidazoheterocycles, through the Groebke-Blackburn-Bienayme reaction (GBBR). This multicomponent procedure combines aminoazines, aldehydes and isocyanides to generate a wide variety of medicinally privileged, aminated imidazoheterocycle architectures. This method is performed in ethanol, using only mineral acid rather than the standard metal-based catalysts typical to the field. These sustainability benefits have been demonstrated even on multigram scale, exemplifying the facile scalability of the procedure. The process also boasts shorter reaction times, wider scope robustness, and improved yields compared to the currently available methods, with no requirement for an aqueous work-up procedure, affording resulting scaffolds of notable relevance, to a range of medicinal targets of academic and industrial interest.

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, 2927-71-1. The above is the message from the blog manager. COA of Formula: C4HCl2FN2.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Related Products of 36315-01-2, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C¨CH bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 36315-01-2, Name is 2-Amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine, SMILES is C1=C(N=C(N=C1OC)N)OC, belongs to pyrimidines compound. In a article, author is Huddart, B. M., introduce new discover of the category.

Magnetic order and ballistic spin transport in a sine-Gordon spin chain

We report the results of muon-spin spectroscopy (mu+SR) measurements on the staggered molecular spin chain [pym-Cu(NO3)(2)(H2O)(2)] (pym = pyrimidine), a material previously described using sine-Gordon field theory. Zero-field mu+SR reveals a long range magnetically ordered ground state below a transition temperature T-N = 0.23(1) K. Using longitudinal-field (LF) mu+SR we investigate the dynamic response in applied magnetic fields 0 < B < 500 mT and find evidence for ballistic spin transport. Our LF mu+SR measurements on the chiral spin chain [Cu(pym)(H2O)(4)]SiF6 center dot H2O instead demonstrate one-dimensional spin diffusion, and the distinct spin transport in these two systems suggests that additional anisotropic interactions play an important role in determining the nature of spin transport in S = 1/2 antiferromagnetic chains. Related Products of 36315-01-2, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 36315-01-2.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia