Tag: M.W=100-150

The nomenclature of pyrimidines is straightforward. However, like other heterocyclics, tautomeric hydroxyl groups yield complications since they exist primarily in the cyclic amide form. 1722-12-9, formula is C4H3ClN2, Name is 2-Chloropyrimidine. For example, 2-hydroxypyrimidine is more properly named 2-pyrimidone. A partial list of trivial names of various pyrimidines exists. Product Details of C4H3ClN2.

Tong, Liangliang;Song, Xinluo;Jiang, Yuxin;Zhao, Bangyao;Li, Yafeng research published 《 Efficiently catalytic transfer hydrogenation of aryl and heteroaryl halides by ultrafine palladium nanoparticles confined into UiO-66》, the research content is summarized as follows. The hydrodehalogenation of aryl and heteroaryl halides (AHHs) is very crucial for academic and industrial applications. Herein, ultrafine palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) with the size distribution about 1.77 ± 0.35 nm, were in-situ synthesized and confined into the metal-organic framework of UiO-66 (named as Pd@UiO-66) by impregnation reduction method without tedious post-reducing step. Pd@UiO-66 shows excellent activity with a high conversion (>90%) efficiency in the catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) of AHHs under mild water systems utilizing ammonium formate as hydrogen donor. Furthermore, Pd@UiO-66 maintains highly excellent stability (conversion >95%) after 5 times reused cycles without losing catalytic activity and leaching Pd nanoparticles. This study supplies a new method for hybrid catalysts by immobilizing ultrafine Pd nanoparticles into crystalline MOFs, displaying efficient transform performance for halogen compounds by catalytic hydrogenation.

Product Details of C4H3ClN2, 2-Chloropyrimidine is a monochlorinated pyrimidine with plant growth regulating activity. Chloropyrimidine is a useful reagent in the preparation of antivirals and other biologically active compounds.
2-Chloropyrimidine undergoes cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with aryl halides.
2-Chloropyrimidine is a molecule that can be synthesized by the oxidation of pyrimidine with hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid. The reaction proceeds through an electrochemical process in which the oxidation catalyst is a platinum electrode. This reaction is catalyzed by the nucleophilic attack of malonic acid on the chloropyrimidine at the methylene group. This efficient method for making 2-chloropyrimidine has been applied to synthesize aryl halides, including phenyl chloropyrimidine and pyridyl chloropyrimidine, from their corresponding chloride and bromide precursors. The fluorescence properties of 2-chloropyrimidine have been studied in coordination chemistry, where it forms complexes with metal ions such as Mn2+. In this study, it was found that adsorption mechanisms are dependent on molecular size, charge density, kinetic energy, and adsorbent surface area., 1722-12-9.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Pyrimidine is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound similar to pyridine. One of the three diazines (six-membered heterocyclics with two nitrogen atoms in the ring), it has the nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3 in the ring. 1722-12-9, formula is C4H3ClN2, Name is 2-Chloropyrimidine. The pyrimidine ring system has wide occurrence in nature as substituted and ring fused compounds and derivatives, including the nucleotides cytosine, thymine and uracil, thiamine (vitamin B1) and alloxan. Name: 2-Chloropyrimidine.

Townley, Chloe;McMurray, Lindsay;Marsden, Stephen P.;Nelson, Adam research published 《 A unified “top-down” approach for the synthesis of diverse lead-like molecular scaffolds》, the research content is summarized as follows. A “top-down” synthetic approach enabled the step-efficient synthesis of 21 diverse novel mol. scaffolds. The scaffolds were derived from four complex intermediates that had been prepared using cycloaddition chem. Scaffold-hopping of these intermediates was achieved through attachment of an addnl. ring, ring cleavage, ring expansion and/or ring fusion. It was shown that the resulting scaffolds could be decorated to yield diverse lead-like screening compounds

Name: 2-Chloropyrimidine, 2-Chloropyrimidine is a monochlorinated pyrimidine with plant growth regulating activity. Chloropyrimidine is a useful reagent in the preparation of antivirals and other biologically active compounds.
2-Chloropyrimidine undergoes cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with aryl halides.
2-Chloropyrimidine is a molecule that can be synthesized by the oxidation of pyrimidine with hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid. The reaction proceeds through an electrochemical process in which the oxidation catalyst is a platinum electrode. This reaction is catalyzed by the nucleophilic attack of malonic acid on the chloropyrimidine at the methylene group. This efficient method for making 2-chloropyrimidine has been applied to synthesize aryl halides, including phenyl chloropyrimidine and pyridyl chloropyrimidine, from their corresponding chloride and bromide precursors. The fluorescence properties of 2-chloropyrimidine have been studied in coordination chemistry, where it forms complexes with metal ions such as Mn2+. In this study, it was found that adsorption mechanisms are dependent on molecular size, charge density, kinetic energy, and adsorbent surface area., 1722-12-9.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The pyrimidine ring system has wide occurrence in nature as substituted and ring fused compounds and derivatives, 1722-12-9, formula is C4H3ClN2, Name is 2-Chloropyrimidine. including the nucleotides cytosine, thymine and uracil, thiamine (vitamin B1) and alloxan. Application In Synthesis of 1722-12-9.

Tu, Deshuang;Zhang, Jianyu;Zhang, Yunxiao;Sung, Herman H. Y.;Liu, Lijie;Kwok, Ryan T. K.;Lam, Jacky W. Y.;Williams, Ian D.;Yan, Hong;Tang, Ben Zhong research published 《 How Do Molecular Motions Affect Structures and Properties at Molecule and Aggregate Levels?》, the research content is summarized as follows. Mol. motions are essential natures of matter and play important roles in their structures and properties. However, owing to the diversity and complexity of structures and behaviors, the study of motion-structure-property relationships remains a challenge, especially at all levels of structural hierarchy from mols. to macro-objects. Herein, luminogens showing aggregation-induced emission (AIE), namely, 9-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-carbazole (PyCz) and 9-(5-R-pyrimidin-2-yl)-carbazole [R = Cl (ClPyCz), Br (BrPyCz), and CN (CyPyCz)], were designed and synthesized, to decipher the dependence of materials’ structures and properties on mol. motions at the mol. and aggregate levels. Exptl. and theor. anal. demonstrated that the active intramol. motions in the excited state of all mols. at the single-mol. level endowed them with more twisted structural conformations and weak emission. However, owing to the restriction of intramol. motions in the nano/macroaggregate state, all the mols. assumed less twisted conformations with bright emission. Unexpectedly, intermol. motions could be activated in the macrocrystals of ClPyCz, BrPyCz, and CyPyCz through the introduction of external perturbations, and synergic strong and weak intermol. interactions allowed their crystals to undergo reversible deformation, which effectively solved the problem of the brittleness of organic crystals, while endowing them with excellent elastic performance. Thus, the present study provided insights on the motion-structure-property relationship at each level of structural hierarchy and offered a paradigm to rationally design multifunctional AIE-based materials.

Application In Synthesis of 1722-12-9, 2-Chloropyrimidine is a monochlorinated pyrimidine with plant growth regulating activity. Chloropyrimidine is a useful reagent in the preparation of antivirals and other biologically active compounds.
2-Chloropyrimidine undergoes cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with aryl halides.
2-Chloropyrimidine is a molecule that can be synthesized by the oxidation of pyrimidine with hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid. The reaction proceeds through an electrochemical process in which the oxidation catalyst is a platinum electrode. This reaction is catalyzed by the nucleophilic attack of malonic acid on the chloropyrimidine at the methylene group. This efficient method for making 2-chloropyrimidine has been applied to synthesize aryl halides, including phenyl chloropyrimidine and pyridyl chloropyrimidine, from their corresponding chloride and bromide precursors. The fluorescence properties of 2-chloropyrimidine have been studied in coordination chemistry, where it forms complexes with metal ions such as Mn2+. In this study, it was found that adsorption mechanisms are dependent on molecular size, charge density, kinetic energy, and adsorbent surface area., 1722-12-9.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The pyrimidine ring system has wide occurrence in nature as substituted and ring fused compounds and derivatives, 1722-12-9, formula is C4H3ClN2, Name is 2-Chloropyrimidine. including the nucleotides cytosine, thymine and uracil, thiamine (vitamin B1) and alloxan. Application of C4H3ClN2.

Tyler, Jasper L.;Noble, Adam;Aggarwal, Varinder K. research published 《 Strain-Release-Driven Friedel-Crafts Spirocyclization of Azabicyclo[1.1.0]butanes》, the research content is summarized as follows. The strain-release-driven Friedel-Crafts spirocyclization of azabicyclo[1.1.0]butane-tethered (hetero)aryls I (R = H, Me, Bn, allyl, triethylsilyl; R¹ = Ph, 2-naphthyl, benzothiophen-2-yl, etc.) for the synthesis of a unique library of azetidine spiro-tetralins e.g., II was reported. The reaction was discovered to proceed through an unexpected interrupted Friedel-Crafts mechanism, generating a highly complex azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane scaffold. This dearomatized intermediate, formed exclusively as a single diastereomer, can be subsequently converted to the Friedel-Crafts product upon electrophilic activation of the tertiary amine, or trapped as a Diels-Alder adduct in one-pot. The rapid assembly of mol. complexity demonstrated in these reactions highlights the potential of the strain-release-driven spirocyclization strategy to be utilized in the synthesis of medicinally relevant scaffolds.

Application of C4H3ClN2, 2-Chloropyrimidine is a monochlorinated pyrimidine with plant growth regulating activity. Chloropyrimidine is a useful reagent in the preparation of antivirals and other biologically active compounds.
2-Chloropyrimidine undergoes cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with aryl halides.
2-Chloropyrimidine is a molecule that can be synthesized by the oxidation of pyrimidine with hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid. The reaction proceeds through an electrochemical process in which the oxidation catalyst is a platinum electrode. This reaction is catalyzed by the nucleophilic attack of malonic acid on the chloropyrimidine at the methylene group. This efficient method for making 2-chloropyrimidine has been applied to synthesize aryl halides, including phenyl chloropyrimidine and pyridyl chloropyrimidine, from their corresponding chloride and bromide precursors. The fluorescence properties of 2-chloropyrimidine have been studied in coordination chemistry, where it forms complexes with metal ions such as Mn2+. In this study, it was found that adsorption mechanisms are dependent on molecular size, charge density, kinetic energy, and adsorbent surface area., 1722-12-9.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The nomenclature of pyrimidines is straightforward. However, like other heterocyclics, tautomeric hydroxyl groups yield complications since they exist primarily in the cyclic amide form. 1722-12-9, formula is C4H3ClN2, Name is 2-Chloropyrimidine. For example, 2-hydroxypyrimidine is more properly named 2-pyrimidone. A partial list of trivial names of various pyrimidines exists. Electric Literature of 1722-12-9.

Uludag, Nesimi;Serdaroglu, Goncagul research published 《 An efficient studies on C-2 cyanomethylation of the indole synthesis: The electronic and spectroscopic characterization (FT-IR, NMR, UV-Vis), antioxidant activity, and theoretical calculations》, the research content is summarized as follows. The direct cynamethylation with the development of catalyzed methodologies directed to 2-(cyanomethyl)indoles was reported by using tetrafluoro-1,4-benzoquinone (TFB) as the catalyst and it was synthesized in one step without protecting the indole N-H. Due to the plenty of synthesis indole moieties is currently the object of extensive investigations due to their biol. interesting role as the recognized block in many natural products and bioactive products. The antioxidant activity of the intermediates and the final product was explored by the DPPH method, and the results disclosed that the intermediate 2-((1-pyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl)acetonitrile and the final product could be used as promising agents in biomedicinal research. The structural and physicochem. properties of the intermediate and product indoles were enlightened by DFT calculations at B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level, in the gas, CHCl3, methanol, and water environments. The TD-DFT calculations at the same level of theory were performed to compare with the recorded spectra of the studied compounds and to illuminate the possible electronic transitions (s0→ sn) underlying the observed peaks. The NBO analyses of the compounds indicated that the n→ π* and π→ π* interactions were a great portion of the lowering of the stabilization energy. The FMO analyses displayed that the intermediates and product, but the intermediate R2a mostly in all solvents, tended the electrodonating capability to the external mol. system.

1722-12-9, 2-Chloropyrimidine is a monochlorinated pyrimidine with plant growth regulating activity. Chloropyrimidine is a useful reagent in the preparation of antivirals and other biologically active compounds.
2-Chloropyrimidine undergoes cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with aryl halides.
2-Chloropyrimidine is a molecule that can be synthesized by the oxidation of pyrimidine with hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid. The reaction proceeds through an electrochemical process in which the oxidation catalyst is a platinum electrode. This reaction is catalyzed by the nucleophilic attack of malonic acid on the chloropyrimidine at the methylene group. This efficient method for making 2-chloropyrimidine has been applied to synthesize aryl halides, including phenyl chloropyrimidine and pyridyl chloropyrimidine, from their corresponding chloride and bromide precursors. The fluorescence properties of 2-chloropyrimidine have been studied in coordination chemistry, where it forms complexes with metal ions such as Mn2+. In this study, it was found that adsorption mechanisms are dependent on molecular size, charge density, kinetic energy, and adsorbent surface area., Electric Literature of 1722-12-9

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The pyrimidine ring system has wide occurrence in nature as substituted and ring fused compounds and derivatives, 554-01-8, formula is C5H7N3O, Name is 4-Amino-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one. including the nucleotides cytosine, thymine and uracil, thiamine (vitamin B1) and alloxan. Recommanded Product: 4-Amino-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one.

Varma, Sreejith Jayasree;Calvani, Enrica;Grüning, Nana-Maria;Messner, Christoph B;Grayson, Nicholas;Capuano, Floriana;Mülleder, Michael;Ralser, Markus research published 《 Global analysis of cytosine and adenine DNA modifications across the tree of life.》, the research content is summarized as follows. Interpreting the function and metabolism of enzymatic DNA modifications requires both position-specific and global quantities. Sequencing-based techniques that deliver the former have become broadly accessible, but analytical methods for the global quantification of DNA modifications have thus far been applied mostly to individual problems. We established a mass spectrometric method for the sensitive and accurate quantification of multiple enzymatic DNA modifications. Then, we isolated DNA from 124 archean, bacterial, fungal, plant, and mammalian species, and several tissues and created a resource of global DNA modification quantities. Our dataset provides insights into the general nature of enzymatic DNA modifications, reveals unique biological cases, and provides complementary quantitative information to normalize and assess the accuracy of sequencing-based detection of DNA modifications. We report that only three of the studied DNA modifications, methylcytosine (5mdC), methyladenine (N6mdA) and hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmdC), were detected above a picomolar detection limit across species, and dominated in higher eukaryotes (5mdC), in bacteria (N6mdA), or the vertebrate central nervous systems (5hmdC). All three modifications were detected simultaneously in only one of the tested species, Raphanus sativus. In contrast, these modifications were either absent or detected only at trace quantities, across all yeasts and insect genomes studied. Further, we reveal interesting biological cases. For instance, in Allium cepa, Helianthus annuus, or Andropogon gerardi, more than 35% of cytosines were methylated. Additionally, next to the mammlian CNS, 5hmdC was also detected in plants like Lepidium sativum and was found on 8% of cytosines in the Garra barreimiae brain samples. Thus, identifying unexpected levels of DNA modifications in several wild species, our resource underscores the need to address biological diversity for studying DNA modifications.

Recommanded Product: 4-Amino-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one, 5-Methylcytosine is a methylated form of the nucleobase cytosine occurring predominantly in cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) islands that are produced by DNA methyltransferases and may regulate gene expression. Like cytosine, the DNA sequence containing 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) is able to be replicated without error and 5-mC can pair with guanine in double stranded DNA. However, DNA sequences containing a high local concentration of 5-mC may be less transcriptionally active than areas with higher ratios of unmodified cytosine.
5-Methylcytosine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxypyrimidines. These are organic compounds containing a hydroxyl group attached to a pyrimidine ring. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions. 5-Methylcytosine exists as a solid, slightly soluble (in water), and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Within the cell, 5-methylcytosine is primarily located in the cytoplasm. 5-Methylcytosine can be biosynthesized from cytosine. Outside of the human body, 5-methylcytosine can be found in tea. This makes 5-methylcytosine a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
5-methylcytosine is a pyrimidine that is a derivative of cytosine, having a methyl group at the 5-position. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a member of pyrimidines and a methylcytosine. It derives from a cytosine.
5-Methylcytosine is a nucleic acid that is found in the DNA and RNA of the cell. It is an important component of methylation, which is the process by which a methyl group is added to a molecule. This process can lead to cellular transformation, a process that can cause cancer. 5-Methylcytosine has also been shown as a molecular pathogenesis factor in infectious diseases such as HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1. The presence of 5-methylcytosine in nuclear DNA has been detected by analytical techniques such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). There are many analytical methods, including GC/MS, that can be used to detect 5-methylcytosine in cellular nuclei., 554-01-8.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The pyrimidine ring system has wide occurrence in nature as substituted and ring fused compounds and derivatives, 1722-12-9, formula is C4H3ClN2, Name is 2-Chloropyrimidine. including the nucleotides cytosine, thymine and uracil, thiamine (vitamin B1) and alloxan. Synthetic Route of 1722-12-9.

Varun, Begur Vasanthkumar;Vaithegi, Kannan;Yi, Sihyeong;Park, Seung Bum research published 《 Nature-inspired remodeling of (aza)indoles to meta-aminoaryl nicotinates for late-stage conjugation of vitamin B₃ to (hetero)arylamines》, the research content is summarized as follows. The development of a strategy for the synthesis of meta-aminoaryl nicotinates from 3-formyl(aza)indoles was reported. The strategy was mechanistically different from the reported routes and involved the transformation of (aza)indole scaffolds into substituted meta-aminobiaryl scaffolds via Aldol-type addition and intramol. cyclization followed by C-N bond cleavage and re-aromatization. Unlike previous synthetic routes, this biomimetic method utilizes propiolates as enamine precursors and thus allows access to ortho-unsubstituted nicotinates. In addition, the synthetic feasibility toward the halo-/boronic ester-substituted aminobiaryls clearly differentiates the present strategy from other cross-coupling strategies. Most importantly, our method enables the late-stage conjugation of bioactive (hetero)arylamines with nicotinates and nicotinamides and allowed access to the previously unexplored chem. space for biomedical research.

1722-12-9, 2-Chloropyrimidine is a monochlorinated pyrimidine with plant growth regulating activity. Chloropyrimidine is a useful reagent in the preparation of antivirals and other biologically active compounds.
2-Chloropyrimidine undergoes cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with aryl halides.
2-Chloropyrimidine is a molecule that can be synthesized by the oxidation of pyrimidine with hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid. The reaction proceeds through an electrochemical process in which the oxidation catalyst is a platinum electrode. This reaction is catalyzed by the nucleophilic attack of malonic acid on the chloropyrimidine at the methylene group. This efficient method for making 2-chloropyrimidine has been applied to synthesize aryl halides, including phenyl chloropyrimidine and pyridyl chloropyrimidine, from their corresponding chloride and bromide precursors. The fluorescence properties of 2-chloropyrimidine have been studied in coordination chemistry, where it forms complexes with metal ions such as Mn2+. In this study, it was found that adsorption mechanisms are dependent on molecular size, charge density, kinetic energy, and adsorbent surface area., Synthetic Route of 1722-12-9

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Pyrimidine is a nitrogenous base similar to benzene (a six-membered ring) and includes cytosine, thymine, and uracil as bases used for DNA or RNA. 554-01-8, formula is C5H7N3O, Name is 4-Amino-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one. Pyrimidine also found in many synthetic compounds such as barbiturates and the HIV drug, zidovudine. Computed Properties of 554-01-8.

Vogt, Guenter research published 《 Studying phenotypic variation and DNA methylation across development, ecology and evolution in the clonal marbled crayfish: a paradigm for investigating epigenotype-phenotype relationships in macro-invertebrates》, the research content is summarized as follows. A review. Animals can produce different phenotypes from the same genome during development, environmental adaptation and evolution, which is mediated by epigenetic mechanisms including DNA methylation. The obligatory parthenogenetic marbled crayfish, Procambarus virginalis, whose genome and methylome are fully established, proved very suitable to study this issue in detail. Comparison between developmental stages and DNA methylation revealed low expression of Dnmt methylation and Tet demethylation enzymes from the spawned oocyte to the 256 cell embryo and considerably increased expression thereafter. The global 5-methylcytosine level was 2.78% at mid-embryonic development and decreased slightly to 2.41% in 2-yr-old adults. Genetically identical clutch-mates raised in the same uniform laboratory setting showed broad variation in morphol., behavioral and life history traits and differences in DNA methylation. The invasion of diverse habitats in tropical to cold-temperate biomes in the last 20 years by the marbled crayfish was associated with the expression of significantly different phenotypic traits and DNA methylation patterns, despite extremely low genetic variation on the whole genome scale, suggesting the establishment of epigenetic ecotypes. The evolution of marbled crayfish from its parent species Procambarus fallax by autotriploidy a few decades ago was accompanied by a significant increase in body size, fertility and life span, a 20% reduction of global DNA methylation and alteration of methylation in hundreds of genes, suggesting that epigenetic mechanisms were involved in speciation and fitness enhancement. The combined anal. of phenotypic traits and DNA methylation across multiple biol. contexts in the laboratory and field in marbled crayfish may serve as a blueprint for uncovering the role of epigenetic mechanisms in shaping of phenotypes in macro-invertebrates.

554-01-8, 5-Methylcytosine is a methylated form of the nucleobase cytosine occurring predominantly in cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) islands that are produced by DNA methyltransferases and may regulate gene expression. Like cytosine, the DNA sequence containing 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) is able to be replicated without error and 5-mC can pair with guanine in double stranded DNA. However, DNA sequences containing a high local concentration of 5-mC may be less transcriptionally active than areas with higher ratios of unmodified cytosine.
5-Methylcytosine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxypyrimidines. These are organic compounds containing a hydroxyl group attached to a pyrimidine ring. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions. 5-Methylcytosine exists as a solid, slightly soluble (in water), and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Within the cell, 5-methylcytosine is primarily located in the cytoplasm. 5-Methylcytosine can be biosynthesized from cytosine. Outside of the human body, 5-methylcytosine can be found in tea. This makes 5-methylcytosine a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
5-methylcytosine is a pyrimidine that is a derivative of cytosine, having a methyl group at the 5-position. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a member of pyrimidines and a methylcytosine. It derives from a cytosine.
5-Methylcytosine is a nucleic acid that is found in the DNA and RNA of the cell. It is an important component of methylation, which is the process by which a methyl group is added to a molecule. This process can lead to cellular transformation, a process that can cause cancer. 5-Methylcytosine has also been shown as a molecular pathogenesis factor in infectious diseases such as HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1. The presence of 5-methylcytosine in nuclear DNA has been detected by analytical techniques such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). There are many analytical methods, including GC/MS, that can be used to detect 5-methylcytosine in cellular nuclei., Computed Properties of 554-01-8

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Pyrimidine is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound similar to pyridine. 1722-12-9, formula is C4H3ClN2, Name is 2-Chloropyrimidine. In nucleic acids, three types of nucleobases are pyrimidine derivatives: cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U). Related Products of 1722-12-9.

Vuillermet, Frederic;Bourret, Joanick;Pelletier, Guillaume research published 《 Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines: Triflic Anhydride-Mediated Annulation of 2H-Azirines with 2-Chloropyridines》, the research content is summarized as follows. The discovery and optimization of a reaction between 2-chloropyridines and 2H-azirines producing imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines is described. The treatment of 2H-azirines with triflic anhydride (Tf₂O) forms an electrophilic 1-trifloyl-aziridin-2-yl triflate species which, when reacted in situ with 2-halopyridines, generates transient pyridinium salts. These salts were treated in the same pot with triethylamine (Et₃N), leading to the selective formation of C3-substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines, an heterocyclic moiety commonly found in medicinal chem. leads and drugs. Thorough optimization of the activation/cyclization resulted in yields ranging from 15 to 85% for a variety of substituted heterocycles.

1722-12-9, 2-Chloropyrimidine is a monochlorinated pyrimidine with plant growth regulating activity. Chloropyrimidine is a useful reagent in the preparation of antivirals and other biologically active compounds.
2-Chloropyrimidine undergoes cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with aryl halides.
2-Chloropyrimidine is a molecule that can be synthesized by the oxidation of pyrimidine with hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid. The reaction proceeds through an electrochemical process in which the oxidation catalyst is a platinum electrode. This reaction is catalyzed by the nucleophilic attack of malonic acid on the chloropyrimidine at the methylene group. This efficient method for making 2-chloropyrimidine has been applied to synthesize aryl halides, including phenyl chloropyrimidine and pyridyl chloropyrimidine, from their corresponding chloride and bromide precursors. The fluorescence properties of 2-chloropyrimidine have been studied in coordination chemistry, where it forms complexes with metal ions such as Mn2+. In this study, it was found that adsorption mechanisms are dependent on molecular size, charge density, kinetic energy, and adsorbent surface area., Related Products of 1722-12-9

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Pyrimidine is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound similar to pyridine. One of the three diazines (six-membered heterocyclics with two nitrogen atoms in the ring), it has the nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3 in the ring. 554-01-8, formula is C5H7N3O, Name is 4-Amino-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one. The pyrimidine ring system has wide occurrence in nature as substituted and ring fused compounds and derivatives, including the nucleotides cytosine, thymine and uracil, thiamine (vitamin B1) and alloxan. Recommanded Product: 4-Amino-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one.

Sun, Lin;Yan, Jingli;Liu, Yilin;Wang, Ruipeng;Cheng, Yongqiang research published 《 Chemical oxidation-free site-specific 5-hydroxymethylcytosine assay》, the research content is summarized as follows. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) shows a very close correlation with various diseases. Accurate quantification of 5hmC is of great significance for revealing its function in different tissues. Here we proposed a chem. oxidation-free and site-specific 5hmC assay. First, T4 β-glucosyltransferase (T4 β-GT) and AbaSI restriction endonuclease were used to cleave the double-strand DNA at the 3′ end side away from the 5hmC to produce the sticky end. Then, a hairpin probe was ligated to the sticky end of target 5hmC as an adapter. Finally, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification was employed to amplify the ligation products to achieve a high sensitivity determination of target 5hmC. The selectivity of the resulting assay is up to 4000-fold and 540-fold to distinguish 5hmC from cytosine (C) and 5-methylcytosine (5mC), resp. The detection limit of the proposed 5hmC assay is 0.89 fM. This method can detect not only the content of site-specific 5hmC but also the percentage of site-specific 5hmC.

Recommanded Product: 4-Amino-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one, 5-Methylcytosine is a methylated form of the nucleobase cytosine occurring predominantly in cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) islands that are produced by DNA methyltransferases and may regulate gene expression. Like cytosine, the DNA sequence containing 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) is able to be replicated without error and 5-mC can pair with guanine in double stranded DNA. However, DNA sequences containing a high local concentration of 5-mC may be less transcriptionally active than areas with higher ratios of unmodified cytosine.
5-Methylcytosine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxypyrimidines. These are organic compounds containing a hydroxyl group attached to a pyrimidine ring. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions. 5-Methylcytosine exists as a solid, slightly soluble (in water), and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Within the cell, 5-methylcytosine is primarily located in the cytoplasm. 5-Methylcytosine can be biosynthesized from cytosine. Outside of the human body, 5-methylcytosine can be found in tea. This makes 5-methylcytosine a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
5-methylcytosine is a pyrimidine that is a derivative of cytosine, having a methyl group at the 5-position. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a member of pyrimidines and a methylcytosine. It derives from a cytosine.
5-Methylcytosine is a nucleic acid that is found in the DNA and RNA of the cell. It is an important component of methylation, which is the process by which a methyl group is added to a molecule. This process can lead to cellular transformation, a process that can cause cancer. 5-Methylcytosine has also been shown as a molecular pathogenesis factor in infectious diseases such as HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1. The presence of 5-methylcytosine in nuclear DNA has been detected by analytical techniques such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). There are many analytical methods, including GC/MS, that can be used to detect 5-methylcytosine in cellular nuclei., 554-01-8.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia