Pyrimidines

Name: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, CAS is 591-12-8, about Catalytic C-C coupling of furanic platform chemicals to high carbon fuel precursors over supported ionic liquids. Author is Gebresillase, Mahlet N.; Seo, Jeong Gil.

Imidazolium-based ionic liquid (IL) catalysts with different anions (Cl-, HSO4-, and CF3SO3-) were covalently anchored to the surface of fibrous silica (FS) by using alkyl chains as a linker. The prepared catalysts were applied for the C-C coupling reactions of 2-methylfuran (2-MF) with levulinic acid (LA), angelica lactone (AL), and Et levulinate (EL) to synthesize high carbon fuel precursors. The hydrophilic nature of FS supported IL catalyst having bisulfate anion was suitable for the self C-C coupling reaction of 2-MF and the reaction of 2-MF with LA. FS supported IL catalyst having triflate anion (FS-ILCF3SO3) exhibited high conversion and selectivity for the target fuel precursors from the C-C coupling reaction of 2-MF with AL and EL. The increased solubility, tunable acidity, and hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of FS-ILHSO4 and FS-ILCF3SO3 promise a sustainable catalyst system. Supported ILs make the transformation processes greener and more efficient for large-scale production of biomass-derived fuel precursors.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one( cas:591-12-8 ) is researched.Formula: C5H6O2.Romaniszyn, Marta; Gronowska, Katarzyna; Albrecht, Lukasz published the article 《Remote Functionalization of 4-(Alk-1-en-1-yl)-3-Cyanocoumarins via the Asymmetric Organocatalytic 1,6-Addition》 about this compound( cas:591-12-8 ) in Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis. Keywords: dihydrofuranyl ethyl oxo chromene carbonitrile preparation diastereoselective enantioselective regioselective; alkenyl cyanocoumarin furanone organocatalytic addition. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:591-12-8).

An organocatalytic 1,6-addition using 4-(alk-1-en-1-yl)-3-cyanocoumarins as acceptors was developed. Dienolates derived from 5-substituted-furan-2(3H)-ones have been employed as pronucleophiles, therefore, enabling the synthesis of hybrid mols. bearing two biol. relevant units I [R = H, 7-MeO, 6-Br, etc.; R1 = Me, allyl, Ph, etc.; R2 = H, Me; R3 = H, Me]. Appropriate design of substrates and the application of quinine-derived catalyst resulted in very good site-selectivity as well as chem. and stereochem. efficiency of the process.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Safety of 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, CAS is 591-12-8, about Catalytic C-C coupling of furanic platform chemicals to high carbon fuel precursors over supported ionic liquids. Author is Gebresillase, Mahlet N.; Seo, Jeong Gil.

Imidazolium-based ionic liquid (IL) catalysts with different anions (Cl-, HSO4-, and CF3SO3-) were covalently anchored to the surface of fibrous silica (FS) by using alkyl chains as a linker. The prepared catalysts were applied for the C-C coupling reactions of 2-methylfuran (2-MF) with levulinic acid (LA), angelica lactone (AL), and Et levulinate (EL) to synthesize high carbon fuel precursors. The hydrophilic nature of FS supported IL catalyst having bisulfate anion was suitable for the self C-C coupling reaction of 2-MF and the reaction of 2-MF with LA. FS supported IL catalyst having triflate anion (FS-ILCF3SO3) exhibited high conversion and selectivity for the target fuel precursors from the C-C coupling reaction of 2-MF with AL and EL. The increased solubility, tunable acidity, and hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of FS-ILHSO4 and FS-ILCF3SO3 promise a sustainable catalyst system. Supported ILs make the transformation processes greener and more efficient for large-scale production of biomass-derived fuel precursors.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Synthesis of 3-pyridinols. III. Synthesis of pyridoxine skeletons from 4-methyloxazole, published in 1965, which mentions a compound: 148-51-6, Name is 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride, Molecular C8H12ClNO2, Application In Synthesis of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride.

Pyridoxine dimethyl ether (I) and 4-deoxypyridoxine (II) were synthesized from 4-methyloxazole (III). 3-Cyano-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine (IV) was converted via the 4-CN derivative (V) to pyridoxine by the method of Okamoto and Tani (CA 54, 22644d). (MeOCH2CHBr)2 (5.5 g.) refluxed 1 hr. with 1.23 g. KOH in 12 cc. MeOH gave 2.2 g. MeOCH2CBr:CHCH2OMe (VI), b12 75-8°. VI (5.5 g.) and 3.5 g. CuCN heated 7 hrs. at 150° in an autoclave yielded 2.9 g. MeOCH2CH:C(CN)CH2OMe (VII), b8 84-6°. III (0.8 g.), 2.1 g. VII, 0.2 cc. H2O, and 4 cc. AcOH heated 40 hrs. at 95°, and the crude product chromatographed on Al2O3 yielded 2-methyl-4,5-bis(methoxymethyl)-3-pyridinol-HCl (VIII.HCl), m. 143-4° (iso-PrOH); picrate m. 168°. III (0.80 g.), 2.3 g. MeCH:CHCO2Et, 0.18 cc. H2O, and 3 cc. AcOH heated 20 hrs. at 90° in a sealed tube gave 0.2 g. (crude) Et 5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylnicotinate, m. 146-8° (Me2CO). VIII (80 mg.) in 15 cc. dry tetrahydrofuran treated 72 hrs. at room temperature with 50 mg. LiAlH4 in 15 cc. dry tetrahydrofuran, and the filtered mixture acidified to pH 2 with dilute HCl and evaporated gave II.HCl, m. 255-7° (decomposition) (EtOH). IV (4.0 g.) in 90 cc. AcOH heated 1 hr. at 100° with 6 cc. 30% H2O2, treated twice with addnl. 6 cc. 30% H2O2 each time 1 and 4 hrs. gave 3.3 g. 5hydroxy-6-methylnicotinonitrile 1-oxide (IX), m. 278-80° (decomposition). IX (0.7 g.) and 0.7 g. Et2SO4 heated 2 hrs. at 100-10° gave 0.31 g. 1-ethoxy-2-methyl-3-hydroxy-5-cyanopyridinium ethosulfate, m. 129-30°. IX (0.6 g.) and 0.55 g. Me2SO4 heated 2 hrs. at 100-10°, and the resulting sirup added in 5 cc. H2O dropwise with shaking at 5-7° to 0.65 g. KCN in 8 cc. H2O and kept 1.5 hr. at room temperature gave 0.55 g. V, m. 189-90°.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Vitamin B6. II. Reactions and derivatives》. Authors are Harris, Stanton A..The article about the compound:5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloridecas:148-51-6,SMILESS:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl).Electric Literature of C8H12ClNO2. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:148-51-6) is conveyed.

Vitamin B6-HCl (I) in an equal mixture of C5H5N and Ac2O, allowed to stand overnight and then heated on a steam bath for 20 min., gives vitamin B6 triacetate-HCl [2-methyl-3-acetoxy-4,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)-pyridine-HCl], m. 157°; it is stable in 0.01 N HCl but is slowly hydrolyzed in 0.01 N alkali at 37°. Vitamin B6 dibromide-HBr (II) and 3 equivalents AcOAg in a 22% solution of AcOK in AcOH, heated on the steam bath for 0.5 hrs., give 25% of vitamin B6 diacetate-HCl [2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(acetoxymethyl) pyridine-HCl], m. 160-1°; the aqueous solution gives a good FeCl3 test; it has the same relative stability as the tri-Ac derivative Reduction of II with a PdBaSO4 catalyst in EtOH gives 40% of 2,4,5-trimethyl-3-hydroxypyridine, m. 178°; HCl salt, m. 216°. Catalytic reduction of I with the Adams catalyst gives 2,4-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-5-hydroxymethylpyridine-HCl, m. 267-8°; this is weakly active for the growth and promotion of acid formation by Streptobacterium plantarum, whereas III is inactive. I, exactly neutralized with 1 equivalent of MeONa in MeOH and heated at 125° for 4 hrs., gives a small yield of 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-methoxymethyl-5-hydroxymethylpyridine-HCl (III), m. 181°.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Khan, M. Akram; Miller, Keith; Rainsford, Kim Drummond; Zhou, Yong published the article 《Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of novel substituted ethyl 2-(quinolin-4-yl)-propanoates》. Keywords: quinolinylpropanoate preparation antimicrobial Helicobacter.They researched the compound: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline( cas:18436-73-2 ).Synthetic Route of C10H8ClN. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:18436-73-2) here.

4-Hydroxyquinolines were synthesized from anilines and EtOCH:C(CO2Et)2 by Gould-Jacobs reaction via cyclization of the intermediate (anilinomethylene)malonate followed by hydrolysis and decarboxylation. The 4-hydroxyquinolines reacted with POCl3 to form 4-chloroquinolines, which reacted on heating with Na+MeC-(CO2Et)2 in DMF to yield moderate yields of 2-(quinolin-4-yl)propanoates, many of which showed potent antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Aminoalkylphenols as antimalarials. II. (Heterocyclic amino)-α-amino-ο-cresols. The synthesis of camoquin》. Authors are Burckhalter, J. H.; Tendick, F. H.; Jones, Eldon M.; Jones, Patricia A.; Holcomb, W. F.; Rawlins, A. L..The article about the compound:4-Chloro-8-methylquinolinecas:18436-73-2,SMILESS:CC1=C2N=CC=C(Cl)C2=CC=C1).Application In Synthesis of 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:18436-73-2) is conveyed.

In view of the high antimalarial activity of certain substituted α-amino-ο-cresols, earlier work (C.A. 41, 414d) has been extended to analogs containing heterocyclic nuclei. This reports the preparation of a group of 122 (heterocyclic amino)-α-amino-ο-cresols and a related group of 12 (heterocyclic amino)benzylamines, as well as the new intermediates used therein. This work has resulted in the preparation of a promising antimalarial (SN 10,751) named camoquin, as well as other compounds which are the most active 4-aminoquinoline derivatives heretofore reported in trophozoite-induced Plasmodium gallinaceum infection in the chick. Catalytic reduction of the appropriate nitrophenol in the presence of Ac2O gave these 4-acetamidophenols: 2-Cl, m. 144°, 55% yield; 2-Ph, m. 160°, 60%; and 2-acetamidophenols: 4-Cl, m. 186°, 52%; 4-Ph, m. 165°, 89%; and 4-tert-Bu, m. 170°, 79%. 2-Allyl-4-acetamidophenol, m. 93-4°, was obtained in 83% yield from the rearrangement of 4-CH2:CHCH2OC6H4NHAc. The Mannich reaction on the substituted acetamidophenols gave these 4-acetamido-α-substituted-ο-cresols: diethylamino (I), m. 135°, 82%; dibutylamino, m. 73°, 87% (picrate, m. 183-5°); dibenzylamino, m. 230°, 75%; (2-methyl-1-piperidyl) (HCl.H2O, m. 175°, 65%); 4-morpholinyl, m. 133°, 27%; [methyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino] (HCl, m. 198°, 50%); (2-butylamino), m. 156°, 37%; (2-hydroxyethylamino) (HCl, m. 230°, 31%); the 6-allyl derivative of I, m. 86°, 58%: the 5-acetamido isomer of I (HCl, m. 210°, 33%); and these 6-acetamido-α-diethylamino-4-substituted-ο-cresols: Cl (HCl, m. 212°, 66%); tert-Bu (HCl, m. 158°, 53%); and Ph (HCl, m. 183°). Acid hydrolysis of the appropriate 4-acetamido compound gave these 4-amino-α-substituted-ο-cresols (di-HCl salts) (all m. with decomposition); diethylamino, SN 12,458, m. 218-20°, 96%; 1-piperidyl, m. 153-5°, 91%; and 4-morpholinyl, m. 259-60°, 45%. The Mannich reaction on 4-nitrophenol (A) and the reaction of the amine on 2-(chloromethyl)-4-nitrophenol (B) were used to prepare these α-substituted-4-nitro-ο-cresol HCl salts (all m. with decomposition): diethylamino, A, m. 224°, 40%; diisopropylamino, B, m. 193°, 19%; dibutylamino, B, m. 176°, 75%; diisobutylamino (free base), B, m. 113°, 43%; diisoamylamino, B, m. 132°, 32%; isopropylamino, B, m. 238°, 38%; isobutylamino, B, m. 247°, 29%; tertbutylamino, B, m. 275°, 20%; 1-piperidyl, A, m. 260°, 68%; and α-diethylamino-4-nitro-6-phenyl-ο-cresol, A, m. 125°, 21%; and 4-tert-butyl-α-diethylamino-6-nitro-ο-cresol, A, m. 103°, 50%. The method of Price and Roberts (C.A. 40, 5739.5) was used to prepare these substituted 4-chloroquinolines: 6-Me, m. 55°, 50%; 6-anilino, m. 148°, 6%; 7-EtO, m. 76°, 53%; 7-hexyloxy, a high-boiling liquid, 41%; 8-Me, m. 99°, 71%; 5,7-di-Me, m. 59°, 51%; 5,8-di-Me, m. 51°, 59%; 5-chloro-8-methoxy, m. 127°, 6%; 5-methyl-8-methoxy, m. 78°, 45%; 6,8-di-Me, m. 90°, 82%; and 6,7,8-trichloro, m. 156°, 39%. The (heterocyclic amino)-α-alkylamino-ο-cresols were prepared by minor variations of the general procedure of heating the chloroheterocycle with the amino-α-alkylamino-ο-cresols in aqueous or alc. solution on the steam bath. The latter were obtained either by acid hydrolysis of the acetamido derivatives or by catalytic reduction of the nitro derivatives and were usually condensed without isolation. The products are isolated either as the free bases or HCl salts. All the quinine equivalents (Q) reported here are based on the B4 test using P. gallinaceum in the chick. Nearly all the HCl salts m. with decomposition and are colored yellow to orange. 4-(4-Quinolylamino)-α-diethylamino-ο-cresol (II) di-HCl, SN 12,452, m. above 300°, was obtained in 48% yield and had a quinine equivalent of 3 (designated hereafter in the form Q 3). Analogs of II, substituted on the quinoline nucleus: 2-Cl (2HCl, SN 11,986, m. 248°, 30%, Q <0.07); 3-Ph, SN 11,631, m. 155°, 31%, Q 0.4; 6-MeO (2HCl, SN 10,274, m. 270°, 75%, Q 8); 6-Cl (HCl.0.5H2O, SN 11,597, m. 220°, 60%, Q 3.0); 6-Me, SN 11,559, m. 172° (2HCl, m. 238°, 56%, Q 4); 6-anilino (2HCl.H2O, SN 12,361, m. 196°, 63%, Q 0.2); 6-dimethylamino (3HCl.0.5H2O, SN 11,984, m. 235°, 73%, Q 2.5); 6-nitro (2HCl.1.5H2O, m. 210°, 63%, Q 0.8); 7-MeO (2HCl.0.5H2O, SN 11,554, m. 210°, 43%, Q 7); 7-EtO (2HCl.2H2O, SN 11,281, m. 136°, 44%, Q 7); (7-hexyloxy, SN 11,634, m. 153°, 35%, Q 0.5; Q 7); 7-Me (2HCl, SN 12,699, m. 245°, 93%, Q 9); 7-Cl (camoquin) SN 10,751, m. 208°, 86%, Q 25 (2HCl.0.5H2O, m. 243°); 2HCl.H2O, m. 183°; (2HCl.2H2O, m. 160°, 90%); 8-Cl, SN 11,551, m. 212° (2HCl.0.5H2O, m. 253°, 79%, Q 0.5); 8-MeO (2HCl.1.5H2O, SN 11,594, m. 241°, 50%, Q 0.8); 8-Me (2HCl.H2O, SN 11,601, m. 253°, 66%, Q 0.7); 5-chloro-3-Me (2HCl, SN 11,985, m. 258°, 48%, Q 0.3); 5,7-di-Cl (2HCl, SN 12,700, m. 200°, 65%, Q 3); 5,7-di-Me (2HCl, SN 11,561, m. 242°, 67%, Q 10); 5,8-di-Cl (2HCl.H2O, SN 11,596, m. 235°, 60%, Q 0.25); 5,8-di-Me (2HCl, SN 11,560, m. 249°, 80%, Q 0.6); 5-chloro-8-methoxy [2HCl, SN 12,162,(incorrectly given as 12,161 in original), m. 231°, 80%, Q 0.4]; 6-methoxy-2-Me (2HCl, SN 9223, m. 278°, 45%, Q 1.2); 6-methoxy-2-Ph (2HCl.1.75H2O, SN 11,592, m. 198°, 61%, Q 0.25); 6,7-di-Cl (2HCl, SN 12,161, m. 257°, 71.5%, Q 5); 6,7-di-MeO (2HCl, SN 13,395, m. 258°, 68%, Q 2.5); 6,7-di-Me, SN 11,990, m. 215°, 49%, Q 6; 6,8-di-Me (2HCl.H2O, SN 11,558, m. 264°, 54%, Q 0.6); 7-chloro-2-Ph (2HCl, SN 11,232, m. 260°, 41%, Q 0.3); 7-chloro-3-Ph, SN 12,228, m. 165°, Q 1; 7-chloro-3-Me (2HCl, SN 10,492, m. 260°, 64%, Q 6); 8-methoxy-5-Me (2HCl, SN 11,632, m. 210°, 90%, Q 0.6); 6,7,8-tri-Cl (2HCl, SN 11,633, m. 277°, 40%, Q <0.3); and 6-HO (2HCl, SN 11,563, m. 262°, 64%, Q 0.2) (prepared by HBr demethylation of the 6-MeO derivative). 4-(6-Methoxy-4-quinolylamino)-α-dibutylamino-ο-cresol (III) (2HCl.1.25H2O, m. 193°, 10%, Q 9); the (7-chloro-3-methyl-4-quinolylamino) analog of III (2HCl.1.5H2O, m. 177°, 43%, Q 10). 4-(6-Methoxy-4-quinolylamino)-α-1-piperidyl-ο-cresol (IV) (2HCl.0.5H2O, SN 12,038, m. 270°, 80%, Q 8); analogs of IV: (6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinolylamino) (2HCl, SN 13,413, m. 230°, 40%, Q 4); (7-chloro-3-methyl-4-quinolylamino) (2HCl, SN 12,360, m. 270°, 47%, Q 2); (6-methyl-4-quinolylamino) (2HCl, SN 12,456, m. 240°, 41%, Q 2.5). 4-(6-Methoxy-4-quinolylamino)-α-4-morpholinyl-ο-cresol (V) (2HCl, SN 11,989, m. 265°, 57%, Q 1); analogs of V: (7-chloro-3-methyl-4-quinolylamino) (2HCl, SN 12,362, m. 242°, 33%, Q 0.15); (6-methyl-4-quinolylamino), SN 12,457, m. 239°, 50%, Q 0.8. 5-(7-Chloro-4-quinolylamino)-α-diethylamino-ο-cresol, SN 13,730, m. 173°, Q 9; 6-(7-chloro-4-quinolylamino)-α-diethylamino-4-(diethylaminomethyl)-ο-cresol-1.5H2O, m. 145°, Q 5; 4-chloro-α-diethylamino-6-(6-methoxy-4-quinolylamino)-ο-cresol (2HCl, SN 12,885, m 205°, 50%, Q 0.5). 6-Chloro-4-(7-chloro-4-quinolylamino)-α-diethylamino-ο-cresol (VI), SN 13,729, m. 225°, Q 12; analogs of VI: 6-Ph (0.5H2O, m. 235°, 25%); 6-allyl, SN 11,991, m. 148°, 44%, Q 10; 6-allyl-α-1-piperidyl, SN 12,697, m. 190°, 32%, Q 4; 6-allyl-α-diallylamino, SN 13,394, m. 131°, 25%, Q 0.7. 6-Allyl-α-diethylamino-4-(6-methoxy-4-quinolylamino)-ο-cresol, SN 12,039, m. 161°, 33%, Q 7. Variations of the alkylamino group on the cresol portion of camoquin were studied: α-amino-4-(7-chloro-4-quinolylamino)-ο-cresol (VII) (2HCl.0.5H2O, SN 1603, m. 325°, 80%, Q 6); analogs of VII (substituents on the α-amino group): benzoyl (HCl, SN. 11,557, m. 289°, 80%, Q 0.15); Et (2HCl, m. 280°, Q 40, 4% conversion, prepared by the Mannich reaction of EtNH2, (HCHO)x, and 7-chloro-4-(4-hydroxyanilino)quinoline (HCl, m. above 320°, 94%)); Pr(2HCl.0.5H2O, m. 244°, 24%, Q 30); iso-Pr (2HCl, m. 287° 50%, Q 40); Bu (2HCl, m. 254°, 6%, Q 30); sec-Bu (2HCl.H2O, m. 252°, 3%, Q 50); iso-Bu (2HCl, m. 256°, 65%, Q 75); tert-Bu (2HCl, m. 285°, 36%, Q 40); Am (2HCl, m. 266°, 15%, Q 50); (1-methylbutyl 2HCl, m. 231°, 22%, Q 40); iso-Am (2HCl, m. 279°, 20%, Q 50); hexyl (2HCl, m. 280°, 56%, Q 25); (2-ethylbutyl (2HCl, m. 263°, 15%, Q 50)); heptyl (2HCl, m. 278°, 29%, Q 15); octyl, m. 150°, 15%, Q 2.5; allyl (2HCl, m. 257°, 3%, Q 20); 1-methylallyl (2HCl.1.75H2O, m. 95°); cyclohexyl (2HCl.0.25H2O, m. 252°, 30%, Q 30); 2-hydroxyethyl (2HCl.H2O, m. 182°, 15%, Q 3); 2-methoxyethyl (2HCl, m. 271°, Q 25); benzyl (2HCl, m. 270°, Q 16); (α-methylphenethyl) (2HCl.0.25H2O, m. 243°, 31%, Q 25); di-Me (2HCl, m. 290°, 85%, Q 6); N-ethyl-N-butyl(2HCl, m. 240°, 65%, Q 30); di-Pr, SN 13,835, m. 181°, 11%, Q 25; di-Bu, SN 14,105, m. 164°, 20%, Q 35; diiso-Bu (0.5H2O, m. 166°, 38%); diiso-Am (0.5H2O, m. 135°); dihexyl (2HCl, m. 220°, 40%, Q 0.5); diheptyl (2HCl, m. 203°, 52%, Q 1); dioctyl (2HCl, m. 192°, 46%, Q 0.2); bis(2-ethylhexyl) (2HCl.H2O, m. 154°, 1%, Q 3); methyl(2-hydroxyethyl) (2HCl, SN 12,363, m. 250°, 63%, Q 3); butyl(2-hydroxyethyl), SN 14,824, m. 149°, 22%, Q 12; bis(2-hydroxyethyl), m. 193°, 25%, Q 0.6; dibenzyl (2HCl, m. 235°, 74%, Q 2.5); N-methyl-N-Ph (H2O, m. 140°, 39%, Q 0.07); N-ethyl-N-Ph, m. 131°, 54%, Q <0.05. Further analogs of VII: α-1-piperidyl (2HCl.2.5H2O, SN 11,636, m. 302°, 77.5%, Q 25); α-(2-methyl-1-piperidyl) (2HCl, SN 12,357, m. 288°, 66%, Q 20); α-4-morpholinyl (2HCl, SN 11,987, m. 292°, 60-5%, Q 4). Compounds containing heterocyclic nuclei other than the 4-quinolyl include the following 4-(heterocyclic amino)-α-diethylamino-ο-cresols: 9-acridyl (2HCl, SN 12,356, m. 265°, 45%, Q 1.5); (3-chloro-9-acridyl) (2HCl, SN 12,355, m. 267°, 52%, Q 3); (4-methoxy-9-acridyl) (2HCl, SN 12,164, m. 245°, 50%, Q 0.15); (3-chloro-5-methyl-9-acridyl) (2HCl, SN 11,988, m. 275°, 40%, Q 0.25); 2-quinolyl (2HCl, SN 9559, m. 230°, 48%, Q 0.12); (6-methoxy-2-quinolyl) (2HCl, SN 11,537, m. 237°, 20.5%, Q 0.7); (5-nitro-2-quinolyl) (2HCl, SN 9307, m. 245°, 33%, Q <0.07); (2-amino-4-pyrimidyl) (2HCl, SN 9591, m. 258°, 41%, Q 1.1); [2-(1-piperidyl)-4-pyrimidyl], SN 10,177, m. 156°, 31%, Q 0.4; (2-amino-6-methyl-4-pyrimidyl) (2HCl, m. 245°, 55%); (4-methoxy-2-benzothiazolyl) (2HCl, SN 11,189, m. 163°, 47%, Q <0.07); (6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridyl) (VIII), SN 8617, m. 175°, 50% (H2O, m. 117°; 2HCl, m. 280°, 76%, Q 4; 2HCl.2H2O, m. 180°); analogs of VIII: α-(ethylbutylamino) (2HCl, m. 252°, 36%, Q 5); α-dibutylamino (2HCl, SN 11,599, m. 246°, 69%, Q 2.5); α-diallylamino, SN 13,163, m. 158°, 16%, Q 0.5; α-dihexylamino (2HCl, m. 254°, 23%, Q 0.4); α-dioctylamino (2HCl, m. 285°, 20%, Q <0.06); α-1-piperidylamino (2HCl, SN 11,536, m. 287°, Q 0.6); α-hexylamino (2HCl.H2O, m. 226°, 7%, Q 1); α-(2-hydroxyethylamino) (2HCl.H2O, SN 11,233, m. 284°, 90%, Q 0.2); α-benzamido (HCl.0.5H2O, SN 11,589, m. 294°, 95%, Q <0.04). 5-(6-Chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridylamino)-α-diethylamino-ο-cresol (2HCl.0.5H2O, SN 9614, m. 237°, 50%, Q 1); 4-tert-butyl-6-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridylamino)-α-diethylamino-ο-cresol (IX) (2HCl, SN 11,544, m. 271°, 98%, Q 0.6); 4-Ph analog of IX (2HCl, SN 11,553, m. 274°, 84%, Q 0.5); 4-diethylaminomethyl analog of IX (3HCl.H2O, SN 11,550, m. 257°, 73%, Q 2); 6-allyl-4-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridylamino)-α-diethylaminο-ο-cresol (X) (2HCl, SN 11,234, m. 233°, 65%, Q 3); α-diallylamino analog of X (2HCl.H2O, SN 13,399, m. 188°, 12%, Q 0.3); and α-1-piperidyl analog of X, SN 12,701, m. 164°, 44%, Q 2. A series of nitrobenzylamines was prepared by condensation of the nitrobenzyl chloride with the amine in absolute EtOH. During the course of this work, 2-(chloromethyl)-4-nitrophenetole,m. 72-5°, was obtained in 75% yield from the chloromethylation of 4-nitrophenetole. The nitrobenzylamines were reduced catalytically in absolute EtOH and the resulting aminobenzylamines without isolation were condensed with the chloroheterocycle. Thus were obtained: N,N-diethyl-3-nitrobenzylamine, b6 145-8°, 60%; 4-nitro isomer (XI) (HCl, m. 162°, 45%); analogs of XI: N,N-di-Pr (HCl, m. 138°, 68%); N-monoisopropyl (HCl, m. 232°, 82%); N-monoisobutyl (HCl, m. 214°, 64%). N,N-Diethyl-5-nitro-2-methoxybenzylamine (XII) (HCl, m. 178°, 72%); analogs of XII: N-monoisobutyl (HCl, m. 176°, 63%); N-monoamyl (HCl salt could not be separated from an impurity of AmNH2.HCl). N,N-Diethyl-5-nitro-2-ethoxybenzylamine (HCl, m. 182°, 56%). 3-(7-Chloro-4-quinolylamino)-N,N-diethylbenzylamine (2HCl.2H2O, SN 11,590, m. 128° (all these HCl salts m. with decomposition), 85%, Q 1); 4-(7-chloro-4-quinolylamino)-N,N-diethylbenzylamine (XIII) (2HCl, SN 12,455, m. 261°, Q 4); N,N-di-Pr analog of XIII (2HCl, m. 255°, 60%, Q 4); the N-monoisopropyl analog of XIII (2HCl salt, m. 303°, 23%, Q 10); N-monoisobutyl analog of XIII (2HCl.H2O, m. 288°, 76%); 5-(7-chloro-4-quinolylamino)-N,N-diethyl-2-methoxybenzylamine (XIV), m. 203°, 64%, Q 25; N-monoisobutyl analog of XIV (2HCl.0.25H2O, m. 194°, 76%, Q 17); N-monoamyl analog of XIV (2HCl, m. 288°, 42%, Q 15); 2-ethoxy analog of XIV (2HCl.2H2O, m. 247°, 73%, Q 8); 3-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridylamino)-N,N-diethylbenzylamine (XV) (2HCl.0.75H2O, SN 10,984, m. 278°, 55%, Q 0.5); the 4-substituted benzyl isomer of XV (2HCl.0.5H2O, SN 10,028, m. 260°, 92%, Q 0.4); and 5-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridylamino)-2-methoxy-N,N-diethylbenzylamine (2HCl.0.5H2O, m. 212°, 67%, Q 3). 6-Chloro-9-(4-hydroxyanilino)-2-methoxyacridine, m. 266° (decomposition) (HCl, orange, m. above 300°, prepared in 98% yield from p-NH2C6H4OH and 6,9-dichloro-2-methoxyacridine on the steam bath), failed to undergo the usual Mannich reaction. Failure of this reaction led to the development of the method of synthesis used for all of the heterocyclic derivatives reported in this paper. Compounds in my other articles are similar to this one(4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline)Application In Synthesis of 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline, you can compare them to see their pros and cons in some ways,such as convenient, effective and so on.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Degradation of Cyclohexane to Benzene》. Authors are Willstatter, Richard; Hatt, Daniel.The article about the compound:5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloridecas:148-51-6,SMILESS:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl).Application In Synthesis of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:148-51-6) is conveyed.

cf. C. A., 6, 748.-The prepare of cyclohexene by heating cyclohexanol with (CO2H)2 (Zelinskii and Zelikov, Ber., 34, 3251) gives poor yields owing to the formation (15 g. from 60 g. of alc.) of dicyclohexyl oxalate, (CO2 C6H11)2, quadratic leaves, m. 42°. Brunel’s method (use of KHSO4, Bull. soc. chim. 33, 270) gives an 80% yield, together with (C6H11)2O, b. 97-8.5°,b737 259-40° (Ipatiev and Philipov, C. A., 3, 1014, give the b. p. as 275-7°). Cyclohexene dibromide, heated 9 hrs. at 110-5° in scaled tubes with 6 mols. NHMe2 in 18% C6H6 solution, gave 75% of δ-dimethylaminocyclohexene, b725 89-91.5°, b725 160.5-2.5°. Chloroplatinate, prisms, m. 185°. Methiodide, needles, m. 173-4° 1,3-Cyclohexadiene prepared by Crossley’s method from cyclohexene dibromide and quinoline (J.Chem.Soc., 85, 1403) contains cyclohexene, bromocyclohexene and C6H6 (20% of the latter in 145 g. of the crude product). Obtained pure by Harries’ method (C. A., 6, 108), It b72, 78.3-8.8°, d420 0.8404, nD20 1.47439,nα20 1.47025,nβ20 1.48516, nγ20 1.49491, MD 26.77, Mα 26.59, Mβ 27.19, Mγ 27.55, Mγ-α 0.97. It quickly absorbs 4 ats.H in the presence of Pt. With NHMe2 in cold concentrateC6H6 solution, the dibromide gives quant. Δ2-tetramethyldiaminocyclohexene, b10 90.5-2.5°, b725 219.5-3-5°, d40 0.920. Chloroplatinate, rhombic tablets, blacken 240°, decompose 259-60°. Methiodide, microscopic quadratic tables, m. 236° (decompose); the quaternary base obtained by the action of Ag2O on the methiodide, decompose, on evaporation of the solution, into C6H6 and NMe2, the temperature of decompose depending on the pressure (98-104° at atm. pressure with an 80-5% yield of C6H4; 40-50° under 20° mm.; -3° to 5° under 0.008-0.02 mm.

Compounds in my other articles are similar to this one(5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride)Application In Synthesis of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride, you can compare them to see their pros and cons in some ways,such as convenient, effective and so on.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Product Details of 18436-73-2. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline, is researched, Molecular C10H8ClN, CAS is 18436-73-2, about Synthesis and photochemistry of two quinoline analogs of the perimidinespirohexadienone family of photochromes. Author is Moerdyk, Jonathan P.; Speelman, Amy L.; Kuper, Kenneth E.; Heiberger, Brian R.; Ter Louw, Ryan P.; Zeller, Daniel J.; Radler, Andrew J.; Gillmore, Jason G..

The authors report the detailed synthesis and photochem. of two analogs (specifically 3,5-di-tert-butyl-7′-methyl- and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-7′,9′-dimethyl-1′,3′-dihydrospirocyclohexa[2,5]diene-1,2′-pyrido[4,3,2-de]quinazolin-4-one) of the perimidinespirohexadienone (3,5-di-tert-butyl-1′,3′-dihydrospirocyclohexa[2,5]diene-1,2′-perimidin-4-one) family of photochromes in which the naphthalene moiety of the parent is replaced by a quinoline, and compare them to the parent compound Molar absorptivities of both the short wavelength spirocyclic isomer (SW) and long wavelength quinonimine isomer (LW) of each were determined by a combination of proton NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy in solvents of varying polarity. Quantum yield measurements for photoisomerization of SW to LW are reported in those same solvents, with qual. extrapolation to addnl. solvents. The position and rate of the thermal equilibrium reverting LW to SW is estimated for these compounds The 9′-Me in SW (6-Me in LW) is found to be essential for complete reversion of LW to SW in the dark. Finally one-dimensional NOE NMR spectroscopy was used to conclusively determine the structure of LW for the quinoline analogs as the 4-(5-aminoquinolin-4-ylimino)-2,6-di-tert-butylcyclohexa-2,5-dienone resulting from opening toward the quinoline nitrogen, rather than the 4-(4-aminoquinolin-5-ylimino) structure that would result from spirocyclic ring opening away from the quinoline nitrogen which had been initially proposed by V.I Minkin et al. (1999) for very similar compounds

Compounds in my other articles are similar to this one(4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline)Product Details of 18436-73-2, you can compare them to see their pros and cons in some ways,such as convenient, effective and so on.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Recommanded Product: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, CAS is 591-12-8, about Role of group V elements on the hydrogenation activity of Ni/TiO2 catalyst for the vapour phase conversion of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone.

Influence of group V elements such as Ta, Nb and V on the product distribution in the vapor phase hydrogenation of levulinic acid (LA) over Ni/TiO2 catalyst was examined at ambient pressure. The Nb promoted Ni/TiO2 demonstrated a high selectivity towards γ-valerolactone (GVL) compared to other catalysts at 275 °C. The TPR results showed a lower H2 uptake over Ta and V modified Ni/TiO2 which was explained due to a strong interaction between these oxide species with nickel. Presence of a high ratio of ionic nickel (Ni2+) on Ta and V modified catalyst could be a possible reason for the formation of valeric acid (VA) through the ring opening of GVL. The high GVL selectivity over the Ni-Nb/TiO2 catalyst attributed to the presence of a high proportion of Lewis acid sites in conjunction with finely dispersed Ni species on the catalyst surface. This however, is accomplished by the pyridine adsorbed diffuse reflectance IR Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) and CO-chemisorption results.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia