Pyrimidines

The nomenclature of pyrimidines is straightforward. However, like other heterocyclics, tautomeric hydroxyl groups yield complications since they exist primarily in the cyclic amide form. 554-01-8, formula is C5H7N3O, Name is 4-Amino-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one. For example, 2-hydroxypyrimidine is more properly named 2-pyrimidone. A partial list of trivial names of various pyrimidines exists. Reference of 554-01-8.

Sosorev, A. Y. research published 《 Modeling of Electron Hole Transport within a Small Ribosomal Subunit》, the research content is summarized as follows. Synchronized operation of various parts of the ribosome during protein synthesis implies the presence of a coordinating pathway, however, this is still unknown. We have recently suggested that such a pathway can be based on charge transport along the transfer and rRNA mols. and localization of the charges in functionally important areas of the ribosome. In the current study, using d. functional theory calculations, we show that charge carriers (electron holes) can efficiently migrate within the central element of the small ribosomal subunit-the h44 helix. Monte-Carlo modeling revealed that electron holes tend to localize in the functionally important areas of the h44 helix, near the decoding center and intersubunit bridges. On the basis of the results obtained, we suggest that charge transport and localization within the h44 helix could coordinate intersubunit ratcheting with other processes occurring during protein synthesis.

554-01-8, 5-Methylcytosine is a methylated form of the nucleobase cytosine occurring predominantly in cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) islands that are produced by DNA methyltransferases and may regulate gene expression. Like cytosine, the DNA sequence containing 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) is able to be replicated without error and 5-mC can pair with guanine in double stranded DNA. However, DNA sequences containing a high local concentration of 5-mC may be less transcriptionally active than areas with higher ratios of unmodified cytosine.
5-Methylcytosine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxypyrimidines. These are organic compounds containing a hydroxyl group attached to a pyrimidine ring. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions. 5-Methylcytosine exists as a solid, slightly soluble (in water), and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Within the cell, 5-methylcytosine is primarily located in the cytoplasm. 5-Methylcytosine can be biosynthesized from cytosine. Outside of the human body, 5-methylcytosine can be found in tea. This makes 5-methylcytosine a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
5-methylcytosine is a pyrimidine that is a derivative of cytosine, having a methyl group at the 5-position. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a member of pyrimidines and a methylcytosine. It derives from a cytosine.
5-Methylcytosine is a nucleic acid that is found in the DNA and RNA of the cell. It is an important component of methylation, which is the process by which a methyl group is added to a molecule. This process can lead to cellular transformation, a process that can cause cancer. 5-Methylcytosine has also been shown as a molecular pathogenesis factor in infectious diseases such as HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1. The presence of 5-methylcytosine in nuclear DNA has been detected by analytical techniques such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). There are many analytical methods, including GC/MS, that can be used to detect 5-methylcytosine in cellular nuclei., Reference of 554-01-8

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The pyrimidine ring system has wide occurrence in nature as substituted and ring fused compounds and derivatives, including the nucleotides cytosine, thymine and uracil, thiamine (vitamin B1) and alloxan. 2927-71-1, formula is C4HCl2FN2, Name is 2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine. It is also found in many synthetic compounds such as barbiturates and the HIV drug, zidovudine. Name: 2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine.

Song, Zhendong;Huang, Shanshan;Yu, Haiqing;Jiang, Yu;Wang, Changyuan;Meng, Qiang;Shu, Xiaohong;Sun, Hunjun;Liu, Kexin;Li, Yanxia;Ma, Xiaodong research published 《 Synthesis and biological evaluation of morpholine-substituted diphenylpyrimidine derivatives (Mor-DPPYs) as potent EGFR T790M inhibitors with improved activity toward the gefitinib-resistant non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC)》, the research content is summarized as follows. Potential new EGFR^T790M inhibitors comprising of structurally modified diphenylpyrimidine derivatives bearing a morpholine functionality (Mor-DPPYs), e.g., I were synthesized and used to improve the activity and selectivity of gefitinib-resistant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment. This led to the identification of inhibitor I, which displayed high activity against EGFR^T790M/L858R kinase (IC₅₀ = 0.71 nM) and repressed H1975 cell replication harboring EGFR^T790M mutations at a concentration of 0.037 μM. Inhibitor I demonstrated high selectivity (SI = 631.9) for T790M-containing EGFR mutants over wild type EGFR and suggested that it will cause few side effects. Moreover, this compound also shows promising antitumor efficacy in a murine EGFR^T790M/L858R-driven H1975 xenograft model without affecting body weight This study provides new potential lead compounds for further development of anti-NSCLC drugs.

2927-71-1, 2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C4HCl2FN2 and its molecular weight is 166.97 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine is an aromatic hydrocarbon that has been shown to inhibit the growth of mouse tumor cells in vitro. It also inhibits the production of amines by reacting with industrial chemicals and sodium carbonate. This compound has potent inhibitory activity against autoimmune diseases and cytotoxic potency on mcf-7 cells. Furthermore, 2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine has been shown to have a chlorinating effect on cancer cells., Name: 2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The nomenclature of pyrimidines is straightforward. However, like other heterocyclics, tautomeric hydroxyl groups yield complications since they exist primarily in the cyclic amide form. 2927-71-1, formula is C4HCl2FN2, Name is 2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine. For example, 2-hydroxypyrimidine is more properly named 2-pyrimidone. A partial list of trivial names of various pyrimidines exists. Application of C4HCl2FN2.

Song, Zhendong;Jin, Yue;Ge, Yang;Wang, Changyuan;Zhang, Jianbin;Tang, Zeyao;Peng, Jinyong;Liu, Kexin;Li, Yanxia;Ma, Xiaodong research published 《 Synthesis and biological evaluation of azole-diphenylpyrimidine derivatives (AzDPPYs) as potent T790M mutant form of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors》, the research content is summarized as follows. A series of novel azole-diphenylpyrimidine derivatives (AzDPPYs) were synthesized and biol. evaluated as potent EGFR^T790M inhibitors. Among these analogs, the most active inhibitor 6e not only displayed high activity against EGFR^T790M/L858R kinase (IC₅₀ = 3.3 nM), but also was able to repress the replication of H1975 cells harboring EGFR^T790M mutation at a concentration of 0.118 μmol/L. In contrast to the lead compound rociletinib, 6e slightly reduces the key EGFRT790M-induced drug resistance. Significantly, inhibitor 6e demonstrates high selectivity (SI = 299.3) for T790M-containing EGFR mutants over wild type EGFR, hinting that it will cause less side effects.

2927-71-1, 2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C4HCl2FN2 and its molecular weight is 166.97 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine is an aromatic hydrocarbon that has been shown to inhibit the growth of mouse tumor cells in vitro. It also inhibits the production of amines by reacting with industrial chemicals and sodium carbonate. This compound has potent inhibitory activity against autoimmune diseases and cytotoxic potency on mcf-7 cells. Furthermore, 2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine has been shown to have a chlorinating effect on cancer cells., Application of C4HCl2FN2

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The pyrimidine ring system has wide occurrence in nature as substituted and ring fused compounds and derivatives, including the nucleotides cytosine, thymine and uracil, thiamine (vitamin B1) and alloxan. 109-12-6, formula is C4H5N3, Name is Pyrimidin-2-amine. It is also found in many synthetic compounds such as barbiturates and the HIV drug, zidovudine. Application In Synthesis of 109-12-6.

Song, Yan-Ling;Li, Bei;Xie, Zhen-Biao;Wang, Dan;Sun, Hong-Mei research published 《 Iron-Catalyzed Oxidative Amination of Benzylic C(sp³)-H Bonds with Anilines》, the research content is summarized as follows. Iron-catalyzed oxidative amination of benzylic C(sp³)-H bonds with anilines bearing electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) or electron-donating groups (EDGs) has been realized based on simple variations of N-substituents on imidazolium cations in novel ionic Fe(III) complexes. The structural modification of the imidazolium cation resulted in regulation of the redox potential and the catalytic performance of the iron metal center. Using DTBP as oxidant, [HItBu][FeBr₄] (1,3-di-tert-butylimidazolium iron tetrabromide) showed the highest catalytic activity for anilines bearing EWGs, while [HIPym][FeBr₄] (1,3-bis(pyrimidin-2-yl)imidazolium iron tetrabromide) was more efficient for EDG-substituted anilines. This work provides an alternative access to benzylamines, e.g., RN(R¹)CH₂Ph [R = 4-O₂NC₆H₄, 2-pyrimidinyl, 8-isoquinolinyl, etc., R¹ = H, Me,], with advantages of both a wide substrate scope and iron catalysis.

Application In Synthesis of 109-12-6, 2-Aminopyrimidine is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C4H5N3 and its molecular weight is 95.1 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Aminopyrimidine is an organic compound that belongs to the group of pyridines. It has been shown to have antimicrobial, antitumor, and antiviral properties. 2-Aminopyrimidine has been used as a fungicide and herbicide in horticulture and agriculture, respectively. The molecular geometry of this molecule is octahedral with coordination geometry C2v. This chemical binds to the BCR-ABL kinase receptor and inhibits its activity by competitive inhibition of ATP binding. 2-Aminopyrimidine has been shown to have a hematologic response in vivo models and in vitro assays. It also has anti-inflammatory effects when it is taken orally or applied topically., 109-12-6.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The pyrimidine ring system has wide occurrence in nature as substituted and ring fused compounds and derivatives, 1722-12-9, formula is C4H3ClN2, Name is 2-Chloropyrimidine. including the nucleotides cytosine, thymine and uracil, thiamine (vitamin B1) and alloxan. Recommanded Product: 2-Chloropyrimidine.

Song, Runzhe;Wang, Yue;Wang, Minghui;Gao, Ruixuan;Yang, Teng;Yang, Song;Yang, Cai-Guang;Jin, Yongsheng;Zou, Siyuan;Cai, Jianfeng;Fan, Renhua;He, Qiuqin research published 《 Design and synthesis of novel desfluoroquinolone-aminopyrimidine hybrids as potent anti-MRSA agents with low hERG activity》, the research content is summarized as follows. The desfluoroquinolone-based hybrids with involvement of C-7 aminopyrimidine functional group were designed and synthesized. The biol. results showed majority of these hybrids still demonstrated potent anti-MRSA activity with MIC values between 0.38 and 1.5μg/mL, despite the lack of the typical C-6 fluorine atom. Particularly, the most active 1-cyclopropyl-7-((4-(3,4-dimethylphenoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl) amino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid exhibited activities at submicromolar concentrations against a panel of MRSA strains including vancomycin-intermediate strains, levofloxacin-resistant isolates, and linezolid-resistant isolates, etc. As expected, it also displayed highly selective toxicity toward bacterial cells and low hERG inhibition. Further resistance development study indicated MRSA is unlikely acquired resistance against 1-cyclopropyl-7-((4-(3,4-dimethylphenoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid. The docking study revealed that two hydrogen bonds were formed between the C-7 substituent and the surrounding DNA bases, which contributed to resistance by reducing the dependence on the magnesium-water bridge interactions with topoisomerase IV. These indicated a promising strategy for developing new antibiotic quinolones to combat multidrug resistance and cardiotoxicity was resulted.

Recommanded Product: 2-Chloropyrimidine, 2-Chloropyrimidine is a monochlorinated pyrimidine with plant growth regulating activity. Chloropyrimidine is a useful reagent in the preparation of antivirals and other biologically active compounds.
2-Chloropyrimidine undergoes cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with aryl halides.
2-Chloropyrimidine is a molecule that can be synthesized by the oxidation of pyrimidine with hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid. The reaction proceeds through an electrochemical process in which the oxidation catalyst is a platinum electrode. This reaction is catalyzed by the nucleophilic attack of malonic acid on the chloropyrimidine at the methylene group. This efficient method for making 2-chloropyrimidine has been applied to synthesize aryl halides, including phenyl chloropyrimidine and pyridyl chloropyrimidine, from their corresponding chloride and bromide precursors. The fluorescence properties of 2-chloropyrimidine have been studied in coordination chemistry, where it forms complexes with metal ions such as Mn2+. In this study, it was found that adsorption mechanisms are dependent on molecular size, charge density, kinetic energy, and adsorbent surface area., 1722-12-9.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The pyrimidine ring system has wide occurrence in nature as substituted and ring fused compounds and derivatives, 109-12-6, formula is C4H5N3, Name is Pyrimidin-2-amine. including the nucleotides cytosine, thymine and uracil, thiamine (vitamin B1) and alloxan. Electric Literature of 109-12-6.

Song, Runzhe;Wang, Yue;Wang, Minghui;Gao, Ruixuan;Yang, Teng;Yang, Song;Yang, Cai-Guang;Jin, Yongsheng;Zou, Siyuan;Cai, Jianfeng;Fan, Renhua;He, Qiuqin research published 《 Design and synthesis of novel desfluoroquinolone-aminopyrimidine hybrids as potent anti-MRSA agents with low hERG activity》, the research content is summarized as follows. The desfluoroquinolone-based hybrids with involvement of C-7 aminopyrimidine functional group were designed and synthesized. The biol. results showed majority of these hybrids still demonstrated potent anti-MRSA activity with MIC values between 0.38 and 1.5μg/mL, despite the lack of the typical C-6 fluorine atom. Particularly, the most active 1-cyclopropyl-7-((4-(3,4-dimethylphenoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl) amino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid exhibited activities at submicromolar concentrations against a panel of MRSA strains including vancomycin-intermediate strains, levofloxacin-resistant isolates, and linezolid-resistant isolates, etc. As expected, it also displayed highly selective toxicity toward bacterial cells and low hERG inhibition. Further resistance development study indicated MRSA is unlikely acquired resistance against 1-cyclopropyl-7-((4-(3,4-dimethylphenoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid. The docking study revealed that two hydrogen bonds were formed between the C-7 substituent and the surrounding DNA bases, which contributed to resistance by reducing the dependence on the magnesium-water bridge interactions with topoisomerase IV. These indicated a promising strategy for developing new antibiotic quinolones to combat multidrug resistance and cardiotoxicity was resulted.

Electric Literature of 109-12-6, 2-Aminopyrimidine is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C4H5N3 and its molecular weight is 95.1 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Aminopyrimidine is an organic compound that belongs to the group of pyridines. It has been shown to have antimicrobial, antitumor, and antiviral properties. 2-Aminopyrimidine has been used as a fungicide and herbicide in horticulture and agriculture, respectively. The molecular geometry of this molecule is octahedral with coordination geometry C2v. This chemical binds to the BCR-ABL kinase receptor and inhibits its activity by competitive inhibition of ATP binding. 2-Aminopyrimidine has been shown to have a hematologic response in vivo models and in vitro assays. It also has anti-inflammatory effects when it is taken orally or applied topically., 109-12-6.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The systematic study of pyrimidines began in 1884 with Pinner, who synthesized derivatives by condensing ethyl acetoacetate with amidines. Pinner first proposed the name “pyrimidin” in 1885. 4595-59-9, formula is C4H3BrN2, Name is 5-Bromopyrimidine. The parent compound was first prepared by Gabriel and Colman in 1900, by conversion of barbituric acid to 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine followed by reduction using zinc dust in hot water. Recommanded Product: 5-Bromopyrimidine.

Song, Geyang;Nong, Ding-Zhan;Li, Jing-Sheng;Li, Gang;Zhang, Wei;Cao, Rui;Wang, Chao;Xiao, Jianliang;Xue, Dong research published 《 General Method for the Amination of Aryl Halides with Primary and Secondary Alkyl Amines via Nickel Photocatalysis》, the research content is summarized as follows. It was reported that Ni(II)-bipyridine complex catalyzed efficient C-N coupling of aryl chlorides and bromides with various primary and secondary alkyl amines under direct excitation with light. Intramol. C-N coupling was also demonstrated. The feasibility and applicability of the protocol in organic synthesis was attested by more than 200 examples.

Recommanded Product: 5-Bromopyrimidine, 5-Bromopyrimidine is a reactive intermediate that is used in the synthesis of 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid. 5-Bromopyrimidine has been shown to be nucleophilic, reacting with β-amino acids under basic conditions to form the corresponding 2-bromo amide. It also undergoes cross-coupling reactions with halides and can be used as a building block for other organic compounds. 5-Bromopyrimidine has optical properties that are characteristic of aromatic molecules, including strong absorption bands in the ultraviolet region and visible light region.
5-Bromopyrimidine undergoes direct metallation with lithuium diisopropylamide to yield 4-lithio-5-bromopyrimidine., 4595-59-9.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The systematic study of pyrimidines began in 1884 with Pinner, who synthesized derivatives by condensing ethyl acetoacetate with amidines. Pinner first proposed the name “pyrimidin” in 1885. 4595-59-9, formula is C4H3BrN2, Name is 5-Bromopyrimidine. The parent compound was first prepared by Gabriel and Colman in 1900, by conversion of barbituric acid to 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine followed by reduction using zinc dust in hot water. Application In Synthesis of 4595-59-9.

Song, Geyang;Yang, Liu;Li, Jing-Sheng;Tang, Wei-Jun;Zhang, Wei;Cao, Rui;Wang, Chao;Xiao, Jianliang;Xue, Dong research published 《 Chiral Arylated Amines via C-N Coupling of Chiral Amines with Aryl Bromides Promoted by Light》, the research content is summarized as follows. A method based on mol. Ni catalysis driven by light, which enabled stereoretentive C-N coupling of optically active amines, amino alcs. and amino acid esters with aryl bromides, with no need for any external photosensitizer was reported. The method was effective for a wide variety of coupling partners, including those bearing functional groups sensitive to bases and nucleophiles, thus providing a viable alternative to accessing synthetically important chiral N-aryl amines, amino alcs. and amino acids esters. Its viability was demonstrated by 92 examples with up to 99% ee.

4595-59-9, 5-Bromopyrimidine is a reactive intermediate that is used in the synthesis of 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid. 5-Bromopyrimidine has been shown to be nucleophilic, reacting with β-amino acids under basic conditions to form the corresponding 2-bromo amide. It also undergoes cross-coupling reactions with halides and can be used as a building block for other organic compounds. 5-Bromopyrimidine has optical properties that are characteristic of aromatic molecules, including strong absorption bands in the ultraviolet region and visible light region.
5-Bromopyrimidine undergoes direct metallation with lithuium diisopropylamide to yield 4-lithio-5-bromopyrimidine., Application In Synthesis of 4595-59-9

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The nomenclature of pyrimidines is straightforward. However, like other heterocyclics, tautomeric hydroxyl groups yield complications since they exist primarily in the cyclic amide form. 109-12-6, formula is C4H5N3, Name is Pyrimidin-2-amine. For example, 2-hydroxypyrimidine is more properly named 2-pyrimidone. A partial list of trivial names of various pyrimidines exists. HPLC of Formula: 109-12-6.

Song, Di;Zhang, Nan;Zhang, Panpan;Zhang, Na;Chen, Weijin;Zhang, Long;Guo, Ting;Gu, Xiaotong;Ma, Shutao research published 《 Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel 9-arylalkyl-10-methylacridinium derivatives as highly potent FtsZ-targeting antibacterial agents》, the research content is summarized as follows. With the increasing incidence of antibiotic resistance, new antibacterial agents having novel mechanisms of action hence are in an urgent need to combat infectious diseases caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. Four novel series of substituted 9-arylalkyl-10-methylacridinium derivatives as FtsZ inhibitors were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their antibacterial activities against various Gram-pos. and Gram-neg. bacteria. The results demonstrated that they exhibited broad-spectrum activities with substantial efficacy against MRSA and VRE, which were superior or comparable to the berberine, sanguinarine, linezolid, ciprofloxacin and vancomycin. In particular, the most promising compound I showed rapid bactericidal properties, which avoid the emergence of drug resistance. However, I showed no inhibitory effect on Gram-neg. bacteria but biofilm formation study gave possible answers. Further target identification and mechanistic studies revealed that I functioned as an effective FtsZ inhibitor to alter the dynamics of FtsZ self-polymerization, which resulted in termination of the cell division and caused cell death. Further cytotoxicity and animal studies demonstrated that I not only displayed efficacy in a murine model of bacteremia in vivo, but also no significant hemolysis to mammalian cells. Overall, this compound with novel skeleton could serve as an antibacterial lead of FtsZ inhibitor for further evaluation of drug-likeness.

HPLC of Formula: 109-12-6, 2-Aminopyrimidine is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C4H5N3 and its molecular weight is 95.1 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Aminopyrimidine is an organic compound that belongs to the group of pyridines. It has been shown to have antimicrobial, antitumor, and antiviral properties. 2-Aminopyrimidine has been used as a fungicide and herbicide in horticulture and agriculture, respectively. The molecular geometry of this molecule is octahedral with coordination geometry C2v. This chemical binds to the BCR-ABL kinase receptor and inhibits its activity by competitive inhibition of ATP binding. 2-Aminopyrimidine has been shown to have a hematologic response in vivo models and in vitro assays. It also has anti-inflammatory effects when it is taken orally or applied topically., 109-12-6.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The pyrimidine ring system has wide occurrence in nature as substituted and ring fused compounds and derivatives, including the nucleotides cytosine, thymine and uracil, thiamine (vitamin B1) and alloxan. 4595-59-9, formula is C4H3BrN2, Name is 5-Bromopyrimidine. It is also found in many synthetic compounds such as barbiturates and the HIV drug, zidovudine. Formula: C4H3BrN2.

Song, A-Xiang;Zeng, Xiao-Xiao;Ma, Bei-Bei;Xu, Chang;Liu, Feng-Shou research published 《 Direct (Hetero)arylation of Heteroarenes Catalyzed by Unsymmetrical Pd-PEPPSI-NHC Complexes under Mild Conditions》, the research content is summarized as follows. With the aim of developing a facile and efficient method to access structurally intriguing and valuable functionalized (hetero)aryls, two unsym. Pd-PEPPSI-type NHC complexes (PEPPSI, pyridine-enhanced precatalyst preparation, stabilization, and initiation; NHC, N-heterocyclic carbene) were designed and synthesized to catalyze the direct arylation of heteroarenes with (hetero)aryl bromides. The use of this unsym. strategy led to much higher efficiency in comparison to the commonly used C₂-sym. Pd-PEPPSI-type NHC complexes. Also, a broad range of heteroaromatics and (hetero)aryl bromide partners with a wide variety of functional groups were all amenable to the developed protocol even at ≥0.05 mol % catalyst loading and under aerobic conditions. More importantly, along with the authors’ study, also the present protocol could provide expedient access to the gram-scale synthesis of the muscle relaxant drug dantrolene and conjugated mesopolymers.

Formula: C4H3BrN2, 5-Bromopyrimidine is a reactive intermediate that is used in the synthesis of 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid. 5-Bromopyrimidine has been shown to be nucleophilic, reacting with β-amino acids under basic conditions to form the corresponding 2-bromo amide. It also undergoes cross-coupling reactions with halides and can be used as a building block for other organic compounds. 5-Bromopyrimidine has optical properties that are characteristic of aromatic molecules, including strong absorption bands in the ultraviolet region and visible light region.
5-Bromopyrimidine undergoes direct metallation with lithuium diisopropylamide to yield 4-lithio-5-bromopyrimidine., 4595-59-9.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia