Pyrimidines

Fate of antibiotics in engineered wastewater systems and receiving water environment: A case study on the coast of Hangzhou Bay, China was written by Bao, Yingyu;Li, Feifei;Chen, Lyujun;Mu, Qinglin;Huang, Bei;Wen, Donghui. And the article was included in Science of the Total Environment in 2021.Synthetic Route of C11H12N4O3S This article mentions the following:

The occurrence of man-made antibiotics in natural environment has aroused attentions from both scientists and publics. However, few studies tracked antibiotics from their production site to the end of disposal environment. Taking the coastal region of Hangzhou Bay as the study area, the fate of 77 antibiotics from 6 categories in two-step wastewater treatment plants (WTPs, i.e. pharmaceutical WTP and integrated WTP) was focused; and the antibiotics in both dissolved and adsorbed phases were investigated simultaneously in this study. The ubiquitous occurrence of antibiotics was observed in the two-step WTPs, with antibiotic concentrations following the order of PWTP (LOQ – 1.0 x 105 ng路L-1) > IWTPi (for industrial wastewater treatment, LOQ – 3.7 x 103 ng路L-1) > IWTPd (for domestic sewage treatment, LOQ – 1.3 x 103 ng路L-1). And the types of antibiotics detected in excess sludge and suspended particles were in accordance with those in wastewater. Quinolones were invariably dominant in both dissolved and adsorbed fractions. High removal efficiencies (median values >50.0%) were acquired for the dissolved quinolones (except for DFX), tetracyclines, 尾-lactams, and lincosamides. Anaerobic/anoxic/oxic achieved the highest aqueous removal of antibiotics among the investigated treatment technologies in the three WTPs. PWTP and IWTP removed 9797 and 487 g路d-1 of antibiotics, resp.; and a final effluent with 126.4 g路d-1 of antibiotics was discharged into the effluent-receiving area (ERA) of Hangzhou Bay. Source apportionment anal. demonstrated that the effluents of IWTPd and IWTPd contributed resp. 39.3% and 8.9% to the total antibiotics in the ERA. The results illustrate quant. the antibiotic flows from engineered wastewater systems to natural water environment, on the basis of which the improvements of wastewater treatment technologies and discharge management would be put forward. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3Synthetic Route of C11H12N4O3S).

4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. Pyrimidines are isomeric with two other forms of diazines: pyridazine, with the nitrogen atoms in the 1 and 2 positions; and pyrazine, with the nitrogen atoms in the 1 and 4 positions. Pyrimidine derivatives also play an important role in drug development, either in concert with other compounds or on their own.Synthetic Route of C11H12N4O3S

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Discovery of dual Axl/VEGF-R2 inhibitors as potential anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic drugs for cancer chemotherapy was written by Goff, Dane;Zhang, Jing;Heckrodt, Thilo;Yu, Jiaxin;Ding, Pingyu;Singh, Raj;Holland, Sacha;Li, Weiqun;Irving, Mark. And the article was included in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2017.Reference of 35265-83-9 This article mentions the following:

Axl tyrosine kinase has been shown to be involved in multiple pathways contributing to tumor development, angiogenesis, and metastasis. High Axl expression has been observed in many human tumors where it appears to confer aggressive tumor behavior. Here we present several series of dual Axl-VEGF-R2 kinase inhibitors based on extensive optimization of an acyl diaminotriazole. It was hypothesized that dual inhibition of these two receptor tyrosine kinases may have a synergistic affect in inhibiting tumor angiogenesis and metastasis. One of these mols., R916562 showed comparable activity to Sunitinib in two mouse tumor xenograft models and a mouse corneal micropocket model. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2,4-Dichloro-7-methylthieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine (cas: 35265-83-9Reference of 35265-83-9).

2,4-Dichloro-7-methylthieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine (cas: 35265-83-9) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. Heterocyclic compounds bearing the pyrimidine core are of tremendous interest as they constitute an important class of natural and synthetic compounds exhibiting diverse useful biological activities that hold attractive potential for clinical translation as therapeutic agents in alleviation of a myriad of diseases. Pyrimidine derivatives have been used in a wide variety of pharmaceuticals including general anesthetics, anti-epilepsy medication, anti-malaria medication, drugs for treating high blood pressure, and HIV medication.Reference of 35265-83-9

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

High-throughput screening of 756 chemical contaminants in aquaculture products using liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry was written by Bai, Mingkai;Tang, Ruixue;Li, Guorong;She, Wenhai;Chen, Gangjun;Shen, Hongmei;Zhu, Suqin;Zhang, Hongwei;Wu, Haohao. And the article was included in Food Chemistry: X in 2022.SDS of cas: 1220-83-3 This article mentions the following:

A high-throughput screening method embracing 756 multiclass chem. contaminants in aquaculture products was developed using modified QuEChERS extraction coupled with liquid chromatog./quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. A mega-database with retention time/accurate mass data for 524 pesticides, 182 veterinary drugs, 32 persistent organic pollutants and 18 marine toxins was established for compound identification via retrospective library searching. In the four representative matrixes (muscle tissues of tilapia and grouper, and edible portions of oyster and scallop), all the database compounds showed acceptable recovery and repeatability with the screening detection limit and limit of quantification below 0.01 mg/kg for >90% of them. The matrix-matched calibration revealed acceptable quant. property of the method in terms of linear range, linearity, and matrix effect, and fish muscle samples showed stronger matrix effect than shellfish samples. Anal. of 64 real-life samples from aquaculture farms and retail markets evidenced applicability of the proposed method to high-throughput screening scenarios. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3SDS of cas: 1220-83-3).

4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. Heterocyclic compounds bearing the pyrimidine core are of tremendous interest as they constitute an important class of natural and synthetic compounds exhibiting diverse useful biological activities that hold attractive potential for clinical translation as therapeutic agents in alleviation of a myriad of diseases. Pyrimidine derivatives also play an important role in drug development, either in concert with other compounds or on their own.SDS of cas: 1220-83-3

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Pd/PTABS: Catalyst for Room Temperature Amination of Heteroarenes was written by Murthy Bandaru, Siva Sankar;Bhilare, Shatrughn;Chrysochos, Nicolas;Gayakhe, Vijay;Trentin, Ivan;Schulzke, Carola;Kapdi, Anant R.. And the article was included in Organic Letters in 2018.Electric Literature of C8H10ClN3O This article mentions the following:

A mild and highly efficient catalytic amination procedure for chloroheteroarenes at ambient temperature using the Pd/PTABS catalytic system is reported. The protocol is selective for the amination of chloroheteroarenes using secondary amines such as piperidine, pyrrolidine, and several others. The exceptional mildness of the developed protocol is beneficial for the synthesis of a crucial Buparlisib intermediate as well as the formal synthesis of Alogliptin in competitive yields. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-(2-Chloropyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine (cas: 62968-37-0Electric Literature of C8H10ClN3O).

4-(2-Chloropyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine (cas: 62968-37-0) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. Pyrimidines are isomeric with two other forms of diazines: pyridazine, with the nitrogen atoms in the 1 and 2 positions; and pyrazine, with the nitrogen atoms in the 1 and 4 positions. We all know its importance to life – pyrimidine and purine bases are included in the structure of DNA and RNA.Electric Literature of C8H10ClN3O

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

A simple and rapid immunochromatography test based on readily available filter paper modified with chitosan to screen for 13 sulfonamides in milk was written by Zeng, Yuyang;Liang, Demei;Zheng, Pimiao;Zhang, Yanfang;Wang, Zile;Mari, Ghulam Mujtaba;Jiang, Haiyang. And the article was included in Journal of Dairy Science in 2021.HPLC of Formula: 1220-83-3 This article mentions the following:

In this study, we developed a novel, simple, rapid, and low-cost colloidal gold-based immunochromatog. method, with filter paper replacing nitrocellulose membrane as the substrate. To obtain adequately immobilized protein, chitosan was used to functionalize the filter paper. After conditions and parameters were optimized, the novel immunochromatog. method was applied for detection of sulfonamide residues in milk. Quant. detection was accomplished using a smartphone and Photoshop software (Adobe Inc., San Jose, CA), allowing us to screen 13 sulfonamides with a limit of detection ranging from 0.42 to 8.64μg/L and recovery ranging from 88.2 to 116.9% in milk. The proposed novel method performed similarly to the conventional method that uses a nitrocellulose membrane as the transport medium, and it had lower cost and better usability because of the inexpensive and easily available filter paper. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3HPLC of Formula: 1220-83-3).

4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. The aromatic compound pyrimidine, and its derivatives, are ubiquitous in nature. They are found in nucleic acids, vitamins, amino acids, antibiotics, alkaloids, and a variety of toxins. As nucleotides in DNA and RNA, pyrimidine nucleotide derivatives have a wide range of biological applications. For example, pyrimidine derivatives are useful in DNA repair studies involving cancer and epigenetics.HPLC of Formula: 1220-83-3

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

A simple and highly efficient synthesis of novel fluorinated 4,6-disubstituted aminopyrimidines using Cd(OAc)₂ was written by Kumar, Amit;Kumari, Poonam;Bhagat, Sunita. And the article was included in Synthetic Communications in 2020.Related Products of 40230-24-8 This article mentions the following:

A highly efficient fluorination reaction of 4,6-disubstituted aminopyrimidines I (R¹ = C₆H₅, 4-ClC₆H₄, 4-BrC₆H₄, 4-FC₆H₄, 2-thienyl; R² = H, OMe, F, Cl, Br, Me; X = H) using N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) has been developed, presumably proceeding via C-H bond activation. Cadmium acetate was employed as the salts, and various fluorinated 4,6-disubstituted aminopyrimidines I (X = F) have been generated in good to excellent yields. This chem. endows an economical method of valuable fluorinated 4,6-disubstituted aminopyrimidines I (X = F) through a direct C-F bond formation. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4,6-Diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine (cas: 40230-24-8Related Products of 40230-24-8).

4,6-Diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine (cas: 40230-24-8) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. The pyrimidine derivatives can easily interact with enzymes, genetic materials, and bio components within the cell. We all know its importance to life – pyrimidine and purine bases are included in the structure of DNA and RNA.Related Products of 40230-24-8

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Triazine-pyrimidine based molecular hybrids: synthesis, docking studies and evaluation of antimalarial activity was written by Kumar, Deepak;Khan, Shabana I.;Ponnan, Prija;Rawat, Diwan S.. And the article was included in New Journal of Chemistry in 2014.Related Products of 62968-37-0 This article mentions the following:

A series of novel triazine-pyrimidine hybrids have been synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antimalarial activity. Some of the compounds showed promising antimalarial activity against both CQ-sensitive and CQ-resistant strains at micromolar level with a high selectivity index. All the compounds displayed better activity (IC₅₀ = 1.32-10.70 μM) than the standard drug pyrimethamine (>19 μM) against the chloroquine-resistant strain W2. All the tested compounds were nontoxic against mammalian cell lines. Docking studies of the most active compounds were performed on both wild type and quadruple mutant (N51I, C59R, S108N, I164L) PfDHFR-TS using Glide to analyze the interaction of the compounds with the binding site of the protein. The binding poses of compounds I and II, having a high Glide XP score and the lowest Glide energies, show an efficient binding pattern similar to that of the DHFR substrate (dihydrofolate) in the wild type and mutant DHFR active site. The anal. of the pharmacokinetic properties of the most active compounds using ADMET prediction attests to the possibility of developing compound I as a potent antimalarial lead. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-(2-Chloropyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine (cas: 62968-37-0Related Products of 62968-37-0).

4-(2-Chloropyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine (cas: 62968-37-0) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. The pyrimidine nitrogenous bases are derived from the organic compound pyrimidine through the addition of various functional groups. We all know its importance to life – pyrimidine and purine bases are included in the structure of DNA and RNA.Related Products of 62968-37-0

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Preparation of heterocycles by the reaction of diaza binucleophiles with chalcones: influence of the substituent on position 2 was written by Simon, Dominique;Lafont, Olivier;Farnoux, Claude Combet;Miocque, Marcel. And the article was included in Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry in 1985.COA of Formula: C16H13N3 This article mentions the following:

The reaction of PhCH:CRCOPh (R = Br, NET₂, OPh, Bz, SPh, NO₂, H) with R¹NHNH₂ gave various hydrazine derivatives or the pyrazoles I or pyrazolines II. Reaction with thiourea or guanidine gave the pyrimidines III and IV (R = H, OPh, SPh). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4,6-Diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine (cas: 40230-24-8COA of Formula: C16H13N3).

4,6-Diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine (cas: 40230-24-8) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. Pyrimidine also found in many synthetic compounds such as barbiturates and the HIV drug, zidovudine. Drugs having the pyrimidine motif have manifested to exhibit gratifying biological activity like anticancer, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antihypertensive activities.COA of Formula: C16H13N3

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Intelligently identifiable membrane immunochip sensor based on Braille-like code for simultaneous multi-veterinary drug detection was written by Xiao, Xiaoyue;Huang, Yanmei;Zhao, Xuelong;Bao, Huanhuan;Lu, Zhongwei;Shan, Shan;Liu, Daofeng;Lai, Weihua. And the article was included in Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical in 2022.Recommanded Product: 1220-83-3 This article mentions the following:

There may be risk of multiple veterinary drug residues in one food sample; thus, a key challenge for the simultaneous detection of multiple targets was raised in food safety anal. In this study, a multi-dot membrane immunochip sensor (MIS) based on Braille-like code was proposed for the sensitive, specific, and simultaneous detection of four veterinary drugs: sulfamethazine (SMZ), amantadine (AMD), danfloxacin (DAN), and tylosin (TYL). The 16 types of residual situations for four veterinary drugs can be qual. and quant. analyzed through the Braille-like code and signal intensity of dots. In addition, an Android application was exploited to intelligently identify the Braille-like code pattern; thus, the residue situations of the corresponding veterinary drugs can be automatically output by a smartphone. The cutoff values were 25 ng/mL for the four veterinary drugs by the naked eye. The limits of detection for SMZ, AMD, DAN, and TYL were calculated as 0.22, 0.058, 0.29, and 0.14 ng/mL, resp. To verify the performance of this multi-dot MIS, spiked chicken samples with different concentrations were tested, and the results verified the accuracy and precision of this method. The average spiked recoveries were 79.2-116.7%, and the coefficient of variation was 1.6-10.5%. Flexible, versatile and intelligent discriminant methods give this multi-dot MIS great potential to rapidly recognize complex situations in the field of simultaneous detection of analytes. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3Recommanded Product: 1220-83-3).

4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. The pyrimidine nitrogenous bases are derived from the organic compound pyrimidine through the addition of various functional groups. Drugs having the pyrimidine motif have manifested to exhibit gratifying biological activity like anticancer, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antihypertensive activities.Recommanded Product: 1220-83-3

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Synthesis and in vitro microbiological evaluation of an array of biolabile 2-morpholino-N-(4,6-diarylpyrimidin-2-yl)acetamides was written by Kanagarajan, V.;Thanusu, J.;Gopalakrishnan, M.. And the article was included in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2010.Formula: C16H13N3 This article mentions the following:

Biolabile 2-morpholino-N-(4,6-diarylpyrimidin-2-yl)acetamides I (R¹ = H, F, Me; R² = H, F, MeO) were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities. The min. inhibitory concentration tested against the same set of bacterial and fungal strains showed that I (R¹ = F, R² = H) against β-Hemolytic streptococcus and Klebsiella pneumoniae and I (R¹ = R² = F) against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas had excellent antibacterial activity. Compounds I (R¹ = F, R² = H, MeO) showed inhibition against Aspergillus flavus, I (R¹ = Me, R² = F) against Microsporum gypseum, I (R¹ = F, R² = MeO) against Mucor, and compounds I (R¹ = Me, R² = MeO; R¹ = R² = F) against Rhizopus. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4,6-Diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine (cas: 40230-24-8Formula: C16H13N3).

4,6-Diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine (cas: 40230-24-8) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. The pyrimidine derivatives can easily interact with enzymes, genetic materials, and bio components within the cell. Pyrimidine derivatives have been used in a wide variety of pharmaceuticals including general anesthetics, anti-epilepsy medication, anti-malaria medication, drugs for treating high blood pressure, and HIV medication.Formula: C16H13N3

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia