Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature¡ª in this case, of matter.3051-09-0, Name is Murexide, SMILES is O=C1[N-]C(/C(C(N1)=O)=N/C(C(N2)=O)C(NC2=O)=O)=O.[NH4+], belongs to pyrimidines compound. In a document, author is Amador-Castro, Fernando, introduce the new discover, Category: pyrimidines.
Robust natural ultraviolet filters from marine ecosystems for the formulation of environmental friendlier bio-sunscreens
Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) has detrimental effects on human health. It induces oxidative stress, deregulates signaling mechanisms, and produces DNA mutations, factors that ultimately can lead to the development of skin cancer. Therefore, reducing exposure to UVR is of major importance. Among available measures to diminish exposure is the use of sunscreens. However, recent studies indicate that several of the currently used filters have adverse effects on marine ecosystems and human health. This situation leads to the search for new photoprotective compounds that, apart from offering protection, are environmentally friendly. The answer may lie in the same marine ecosystems since molecules such as mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) and scytonemin can serve as the defense system of some marine organisms against UVR. This review will discuss the harmful effects of UVR and the mechanisms that microalgae have developed to cope with it. Then it will focus on the biological distribution, characteristics, extraction, and purification methods of MAAs and scytonemin molecules to finally assess its potential as new filters for sunscreen formulation. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 3051-09-0. Category: pyrimidines.
Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia