Category: pyrimidines

Zhang, Jiachao et al. published their research in Journal of Hazardous Materials in 2022 | CAS: 1220-83-3

4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. Pyrimidines are isomeric with two other forms of diazines: pyridazine, with the nitrogen atoms in the 1 and 2 positions; and pyrazine, with the nitrogen atoms in the 1 and 4 positions. Pyrimidine derivatives have been used in a wide variety of pharmaceuticals including general anesthetics, anti-epilepsy medication, anti-malaria medication, drugs for treating high blood pressure, and HIV medication.COA of Formula: C11H12N4O3S

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and antibiotics in oil-contaminated aquaculture areas: Bioaccumulation, influencing factors, and human health risks was written by Zhang, Jiachao;Zhang, Xuanrui;Hu, Tao;Xu, Xueyan;Zhao, Decun;Wang, Xiaoli;Li, Lei;Yuan, Xianzheng;Song, Chao;Zhao, Shan. And the article was included in Journal of Hazardous Materials in 2022.COA of Formula: C11H12N4O3S This article mentions the following:

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) pollution caused by marine oil spills and antibiotic pollution caused by aquaculture industries were common environmental problems in the Yellow River Estuary, China. But few data are reported on the bioaccumulation and influencing factors of these two types of contaminants in aquaculture simultaneously. This study investigated the occurrence and bioaccumulation of PAHs and antibiotics in aquaculture areas of the Yellow River Estuary, and explored the factors affecting the bioaccumulation. 3-ring PAHs and fluoroquinolones were dominant contaminants in the study area. The concentrations of PAHs and antibiotics in lipid-rich tissues (fish viscus, shrimp head, and crab ovary) was higher than that in muscle. It indicated that the lipid content was an important factor affecting the bioaccumulation capacity. Physicochem. parameters (Kow and Dlipw) and the concentrations of PAHs or antibiotics also affected the bioaccumulation capacity of them. Meanwhile, biotransformation was a factor affecting the bioaccumulation of PAHs and antibiotics. The biotransformation (pyrene to 1-hydroxypyrene and enrofloxacin to ciprofloxacin) might explain the poor correlation between log bioaccumulation factor and log Kow/log Dlipw in fish. Risk assessment indicated that PAHs in mature aquatic products posed carcinogenic risks to human and enoxacin in sea cucumbers posed health risks to human. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3COA of Formula: C11H12N4O3S).

4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. Pyrimidines are isomeric with two other forms of diazines: pyridazine, with the nitrogen atoms in the 1 and 2 positions; and pyrazine, with the nitrogen atoms in the 1 and 4 positions. Pyrimidine derivatives have been used in a wide variety of pharmaceuticals including general anesthetics, anti-epilepsy medication, anti-malaria medication, drugs for treating high blood pressure, and HIV medication.COA of Formula: C11H12N4O3S

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Manzoor, Saira’s team published research in ChemistrySelect in 5 | CAS: 56-05-3

ChemistrySelect published new progress about 56-05-3. 56-05-3 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Chloride,Amine,API, name is 2-Amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine, and the molecular formula is C4H3Cl2N3, Product Details of C4H3Cl2N3.

Manzoor, Saira published the artcileTetrazole and Azido Derivatives of Pyrimidine: Synthesis, Mechanism, Thermal Behaviour & Steering of Azido-Tetrazole Equilibrium, Product Details of C4H3Cl2N3, the publication is ChemistrySelect (2020), 5(18), 5414-5421, database is CAplus.

A new family of pyrimidine modified tetrazole & azido derivatives I (R = pyrimidin-2-yl, 2,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-4-yl, 6-azidopyrimidin-4-yl, etc.), II, III, IV and tetrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-5-amine was developed using the conventional and nucleophilic substitution methods. The 1H-(tetrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine I compounds were prepared via traditional cycloaddition and condensation method. The compounds tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (II, III and IV), azido-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine I (R = 6-azidopyrimidin-4-yl and 4-azido-6-chloropyrimidin-2-yl) and tetrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-5-amine were synthesized by simultaneously introducing conventional and nucleophilic substitution approaches. The latter technique was easy to process and reduce the synthesis time. The factors (solvent, temperature, steric effect, electron-donating groups, and electron-withdrawing groups) were found responsible for steering the azido-tetrazole equilibrium in the compounds II, III, IV and tetrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-5-amine. All the prepared compounds were well characterized including single-crystal X-ray diffraction structures of some compounds Thermal behavior was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetric anal. (TGA). The current work is significant to the development of a new class of pyrimidine modified tetrazole and azido derivatives in sense of easy reaction approach, good to excellent yields, safe process, and simple work-ups.

ChemistrySelect published new progress about 56-05-3. 56-05-3 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Chloride,Amine,API, name is 2-Amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine, and the molecular formula is C4H3Cl2N3, Product Details of C4H3Cl2N3.

Referemce:
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Pyrimidine,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Karim, Rezaul Md’s team published research in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 65 | CAS: 56-05-3

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 56-05-3. 56-05-3 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Chloride,Amine,API, name is 2-Amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine, and the molecular formula is C4H3Cl2N3, Application In Synthesis of 56-05-3.

Karim, Rezaul Md published the artcileDiscovery of Dual TAF1-ATR Inhibitors and Ligand-Induced Structural Changes of the TAF1 Tandem Bromodomain, Application In Synthesis of 56-05-3, the publication is Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2022), 65(5), 4182-4200, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Bromodomains regulate chromatin remodeling and gene transcription through recognition of acetylated lysines on histones and other proteins. Bromodomain-containing protein TAF1, a subunit of general transcription factor TFIID, initiates preinitiation complex formation and cellular transcription. TAF1 serves as a cofactor for certain oncogenic transcription factors and is implicated in regulating the p53 tumor suppressor. Therefore, TAF1 is a potential target to develop small mol. therapeutics for diseases arising from dysregulated transcription, such as cancer. Here, we report the ATR kinase inhibitor AZD6738 (Ceralasertib) and analogs thereof as bona fide inhibitors of TAF1. Crystallog. and small-angle X-ray scattering studies established that newly identified and previously reported inhibitors stabilize distinct structural states of the TAF1 tandem bromodomain through “open-closed” transitions and dimerization. Combined with functional studies on p53 signaling in cancer cell lines, the data provide new insights into the feasibility and challenges of TAF1 inhibitors as chem. probes and therapeutics.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 56-05-3. 56-05-3 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Chloride,Amine,API, name is 2-Amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine, and the molecular formula is C4H3Cl2N3, Application In Synthesis of 56-05-3.

Referemce:
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Pyrimidine,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Jumaa, Mustafa N.’s team published research in Pharma Chemica in 8 | CAS: 608-34-4

Pharma Chemica published new progress about 608-34-4. 608-34-4 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Amide, name is 3-Methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, and the molecular formula is C5H6N2O2, Synthetic Route of 608-34-4.

Jumaa, Mustafa N. published the artcileStudy of genetic variations of FTO gene and its relationship to obese in Iraqi population, Synthetic Route of 608-34-4, the publication is Pharma Chemica (2016), 8(18), 242-254, database is CAplus.

This study included 120 of obese males with mean age 20-50 yr and 50 aged-matched healthy males as a control. The obese patients classified into 3 groups based on Body Mass Index (BMI). DNA was isolated from the collected blood samples and applied for PCR using primers designed for exons 3 and 9 of FTO gene. The results showed that there are 8 mutations in the exon 3. Seven of the mutations are transition and one is transversion. Furthermore, seven of which are predicted to be missense and one is silent. As for exon 9, twelve mutations were identified. Eight of the mutations are transversion and 4 are transition, whereas eleven of which are predicted to be missense and one is silent. The mutations in both 3 and 9 exons recorded a significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) with a Chi-square (X2) 63.229 and 24.802 resp. in the incidence of the pathogenicity comparison to the control.

Pharma Chemica published new progress about 608-34-4. 608-34-4 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Amide, name is 3-Methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, and the molecular formula is C5H6N2O2, Synthetic Route of 608-34-4.

Referemce:
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Pyrimidine,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Shemesh, Yossi’s team published research in Bioconjugate Chemistry in 26 | CAS: 169396-92-3

Bioconjugate Chemistry published new progress about 169396-92-3. 169396-92-3 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Carboxylic acid,Amine,Amide,Others,PNA, name is 2-(N-(2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)ethyl)-2-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)acetamido)acetic acid, and the molecular formula is C16H18O4, HPLC of Formula: 169396-92-3.

Shemesh, Yossi published the artcilePNA-Rose Bengal Conjugates as Efficient DNA Photomodulators, HPLC of Formula: 169396-92-3, the publication is Bioconjugate Chemistry (2015), 26(9), 1916-1922, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Selective photoinduced modulation of DNA may provide a powerful therapeutic tool allowing spatial and temporal control of the photochem. reaction. We have explored the photoreactivity of peptide nucleic acid (PNA) conjugates that were conjugated to a highly potent photosensitizer, Rose Bengal (RB). In addition, a short PEGylated peptide (K-PEG8-K) was conjugated to the C-terminus of the PNA to improve its water solubility A short irradiation (visible light) of PNA conjugates with a synthetic DNA resulted in highly efficient photomodulation of the DNA as evidenced by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). In addition, a PNA-RB conjugate replacing K-PEG8-K with four L-glutamic acids (E4) was found to be photoinactive. Irradiation of active PNA-RB conjugates with synthetic DNA in D20 augments the photoactivity; supporting the involvement of singlet oxygen. PAGE, HPLC, and MALDI-TOF analyses indicate that PNA-DNA photo-crosslinking is a significant pathway in the observed photoreactivity. Selective photo-crosslinking of such PNA-RB conjugates may be a novel approach to selective photodynamic therapy (sPDT) as such mols. would be sequence-specific, cell-permeable, and photoactivated in the visible region.

Bioconjugate Chemistry published new progress about 169396-92-3. 169396-92-3 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Carboxylic acid,Amine,Amide,Others,PNA, name is 2-(N-(2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)ethyl)-2-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)acetamido)acetic acid, and the molecular formula is C16H18O4, HPLC of Formula: 169396-92-3.

Referemce:
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Pyrimidine,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Shemesh, Yossi’s team published research in Bioconjugate Chemistry in 26 | CAS: 186046-81-1

Bioconjugate Chemistry published new progress about 186046-81-1. 186046-81-1 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Carboxylic acid,Amine,Benzene,Amide,Others,PNA,, name is 2-(N-(2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)ethyl)-2-(4-(((benzhydryloxy)carbonyl)amino)-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)acetamido)acetic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H16O3, Application In Synthesis of 186046-81-1.

Shemesh, Yossi published the artcilePNA-Rose Bengal Conjugates as Efficient DNA Photomodulators, Application In Synthesis of 186046-81-1, the publication is Bioconjugate Chemistry (2015), 26(9), 1916-1922, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Selective photoinduced modulation of DNA may provide a powerful therapeutic tool allowing spatial and temporal control of the photochem. reaction. We have explored the photoreactivity of peptide nucleic acid (PNA) conjugates that were conjugated to a highly potent photosensitizer, Rose Bengal (RB). In addition, a short PEGylated peptide (K-PEG8-K) was conjugated to the C-terminus of the PNA to improve its water solubility A short irradiation (visible light) of PNA conjugates with a synthetic DNA resulted in highly efficient photomodulation of the DNA as evidenced by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). In addition, a PNA-RB conjugate replacing K-PEG8-K with four L-glutamic acids (E4) was found to be photoinactive. Irradiation of active PNA-RB conjugates with synthetic DNA in D20 augments the photoactivity; supporting the involvement of singlet oxygen. PAGE, HPLC, and MALDI-TOF analyses indicate that PNA-DNA photo-crosslinking is a significant pathway in the observed photoreactivity. Selective photo-crosslinking of such PNA-RB conjugates may be a novel approach to selective photodynamic therapy (sPDT) as such mols. would be sequence-specific, cell-permeable, and photoactivated in the visible region.

Bioconjugate Chemistry published new progress about 186046-81-1. 186046-81-1 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Carboxylic acid,Amine,Benzene,Amide,Others,PNA,, name is 2-(N-(2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)ethyl)-2-(4-(((benzhydryloxy)carbonyl)amino)-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)acetamido)acetic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H16O3, Application In Synthesis of 186046-81-1.

Referemce:
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Pyrimidine,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Alpturk, Onur’s team published research in Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry in 5 | CAS: 169396-92-3

Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry published new progress about 169396-92-3. 169396-92-3 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Carboxylic acid,Amine,Amide,Others,PNA, name is 2-(N-(2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)ethyl)-2-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)acetamido)acetic acid, and the molecular formula is C26H26N4O7, Name: 2-(N-(2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)ethyl)-2-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)acetamido)acetic acid.

Alpturk, Onur published the artcileOptimization of synthetic route to PNA-T-OH monomers, Name: 2-(N-(2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)ethyl)-2-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)acetamido)acetic acid, the publication is Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry (2018), 5(2), 457-468, database is CAplus.

Peptide nucleic acids are synthetic mols. crafted to mimic natural nucleic acids, and thus, they are widely utilized in many chem., and, biomedical applications. Although there exist many approaches to synthesize monomers to date, there is still room to improve these methodologies. With this motivation, we compared some widely utilized synthetic routes to obtain N-Boc-PNA-T-OH, and N-Fmoc-PNA-T-OH (Fmoc = 9-fluorenyl-methoxycarbonyl). Our results indicate that N-Boc-ethylenediamine (Boc =tert-butoxycarbonyl) is the most pivotal intermediate in the chem. of PNA, and synthetic route commencing with this material affords these two PNA monomers in relatively high yield, and purity, while being very reproducible.

Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry published new progress about 169396-92-3. 169396-92-3 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Carboxylic acid,Amine,Amide,Others,PNA, name is 2-(N-(2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)ethyl)-2-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)acetamido)acetic acid, and the molecular formula is C26H26N4O7, Name: 2-(N-(2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)ethyl)-2-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)acetamido)acetic acid.

Referemce:
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Pyrimidine,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Itahara, Toshio’s team published research in Journal of Molecular Structure in 827 | CAS: 608-34-4

Journal of Molecular Structure published new progress about 608-34-4. 608-34-4 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Amide, name is 3-Methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, and the molecular formula is C5H6N2O2, Formula: C5H6N2O2.

Itahara, Toshio published the artcileSelf-organization of adenine and thymine derivatives in thermotropic liquid crystal, Formula: C5H6N2O2, the publication is Journal of Molecular Structure (2007), 827(1-3), 95-100, database is CAplus.

Self-organization of adenine and thymine derivatives was studied by comparison of IR spectra of these compounds in crystal, liquid crystal, and isotropic liquid states. The adenine derivative mainly formed weaker hydrogen-bonded assemblies in the liquid crystal state, compared with assemblies in crystal state. The thymine derivative existed as a component of a network of prolonged hydrogen bonds interconnecting thymine rings in the liquid crystal state. The mixing of the adenine and thymine derivatives at a molar ratio of 1:1 resulted in a formation of base pair between adenine and thymine rings. The structures of hydrogen-bonded assemblies in the liquid crystal state were presumed on the basis of the temperature-dependent IR spectra.

Journal of Molecular Structure published new progress about 608-34-4. 608-34-4 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Amide, name is 3-Methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, and the molecular formula is C5H6N2O2, Formula: C5H6N2O2.

Referemce:
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Pyrimidine,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Xu, Liang’s team published research in Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements in 189 | CAS: 56-05-3

Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements published new progress about 56-05-3. 56-05-3 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Chloride,Amine,API, name is 2-Amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine, and the molecular formula is C8H8BFO2, Computed Properties of 56-05-3.

Xu, Liang published the artcileSynthesis and Biological Activities of O,O-Dialkyl 1-((4,6-Dichloropyrimidin-2-yl)Carbamyloxy) Alkylphosphonates, Computed Properties of 56-05-3, the publication is Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements (2014), 189(6), 812-818, database is CAplus.

A series of new 1-((4,6-dichloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamyloxy) alkylphosphonates were designed and synthesized. The structures of all the title compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H-NMR, 31P-NMR and elemental anal. The results of the bioassay showed that all of title compounds exhibited weak herbicidal activities against monocotyledons and dicotyledons; however, some of them showed potential plant growth regulatory activities.

Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements published new progress about 56-05-3. 56-05-3 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine,Chloride,Amine,API, name is 2-Amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine, and the molecular formula is C8H8BFO2, Computed Properties of 56-05-3.

Referemce:
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Pyrimidine,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Tsuno, Naoki’s team published research in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry in 25 | CAS: 321565-33-7

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 321565-33-7. 321565-33-7 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine, name is 2-Chloro-5-methanesulfonylpyrimidine, and the molecular formula is C5H6N2O2, COA of Formula: C5H5ClN2O2S.

Tsuno, Naoki published the artcilePharmacological evaluation of novel (6-aminopyridin-3-yl)(4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl) methanone derivatives as TRPV4 antagonists for the treatment of pain, COA of Formula: C5H5ClN2O2S, the publication is Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (2017), 25(7), 2177-2190, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A novel series of (6-aminopyridin-3-yl)(4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl) methanone derivatives were identified as selective transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channel antagonist and showed analgesic effect in Freund’s Complete Adjuvant (FCA) induced mech. hyperalgesia model in guinea pig and rat. Modification of right part based on the compound I which was disclosed in the previous communication led to the identification of compound II as a flagship compound In this paper, the authors described the details about design, synthesis and structure-activity relationship (SAR) anal.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 321565-33-7. 321565-33-7 belongs to pyrimidines, auxiliary class Pyrimidine, name is 2-Chloro-5-methanesulfonylpyrimidine, and the molecular formula is C5H6N2O2, COA of Formula: C5H5ClN2O2S.

Referemce:
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Pyrimidine,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia