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In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Synthetical and natural phellandrene, published in 1905, which mentions a compound: 148-51-6, mainly applied to , Category: pyrimidines.

Compare Abstract, 1903, i, 845. tert.-Carvomenthyl chloride, obtained from tert.-carvomenthol, boils at 83.5-84.5° under 12 mm. pressure, has a sp. gr. 0.932 at 20°/4°, and forms tert.-carvomenthene, which boils at 174-176°, has a sp. gr. 0.811 at 20°/4°, and nD 1.45709. On treatment with bromine in strongly cooled light petroleum solution, this yields carvomenthene dibromide, which boils between 130° and 144° under 11 mm. pressure, has a sp. gr. 1.208 at 20°/4°, is optically inactive, and by alcoholic potassium hydroxide is converted into a hydrocarbon or mixture of hydrocarbons which must have the constitution (the original abstract includes an equation). This distils in two fractions: the larger boils at 175-180°, has a sp. gr. 0.825 at 20°/4°, and nD 1.46693; the smaller boils at 180-185°, has a sp. gr. 0.828 at 20°/4°, and nD 1.4673. The hydrocarbon is not identical therefore with natural phellandrene. Both fractions are optically inactive and give a red coloration with sulphuric acid in acetic acid solution. A specimen of phellandrene from Phellandrum aquaticum, which boils at 165-168°, has a sp. gr. 0.844 at 20°/4°, nD 1.47575, and [α]D +8°37′ at 20°, reacts with hydrochloric acid in acetic acid solution to form a dextrorotatory chloro-derivative, C10H17Cl, which melts at 110° and boils at 86° under 11 mm. pressure, and a dichloride, C10H18Cl2, which boils at 122.5-125° under 16 mm. pressure, and has a sp. gr. 1.006 at 20°/4° and nD 1.48516 at 20° (compare Pesci, Abstract, 1886, 1038).

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Let`s talk about compounds: 148-51-6

There is still a lot of research devoted to this compound(SMILES:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl)COA of Formula: C8H12ClNO2, and with the development of science, more effects of this compound(148-51-6) can be discovered.

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Preparation of 5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinemethanol (4-deoxypyridoxine) by the use of hydrazine》. Authors are Taborsky, Robert G..The article about the compound:5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloridecas:148-51-6,SMILESS:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl).COA of Formula: C8H12ClNO2. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:148-51-6) is conveyed.

2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4-methoxymethyl-5-hydroxymethylpyridine-HCl (10 g.) and 50 ml. 95% N2H4 refluxed 18 hrs., most of the N2H4 removed in vacuo, and the residue extracted with 60 ml. refluxing MeOH yielded N2H4.HCl, m. 91-2°. The volume of the filtrate reduced to 20 ml., 15 ml. 11.2% MeOH-HCl added, the precipitate isolated, and 50 ml. Et2O added gave a further precipitate The total yield was 8.1 g. 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylpyridine-HCl (I), m. 273° (decomposition). All conditions and isolation procedures were as above except that instead of the 4-Me ether, 5 g. pyridoxine-HCl and 25 ml. 95% N2H4 were used to give 98% I.

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthetic and natural phellandrene.》. Authors are Kondakow, J.; Schindelmeiser, J..The article about the compound:5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloridecas:148-51-6,SMILESS:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl).Quality Control of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:148-51-6) is conveyed.

[Machine Translation of Descriptors]. Carvomenthene, from carvomenthylchloride represented, became after REYCHLER into tertiary carvomenthol and over with 12 mm and 83.5-84.5° boiling. Chloride, D204; 0.932, into tertiary carvomenthene, C10H18, transferred. Boiling point 174-176°; D204; 0.811; nD = 1.45709, molecular refraction 46.23. Dibromide, under strong cooling in petroleum-ether prepared, Kp11; 130-144°. D204; 1.208, optical-inactively, separates no HBr, however alcoholic KOH supplies a hydrocarbon, from the main quantity with 175-180° with boiling D204; 0.825, nD = 1.46693, the smaller part with 180-185°. D204; 0.828, nD = 1.4673; molecular refraction 45.56. Both optical-inactive fractions color intensively raspberry red in a solution of acetic anhydride by H2SO4 and are undoubtedly different from the output hydrocarbon. Under consideration of the formation of the new hydrocarbon from carvomenthol author writes it from SEMMLER, (Ber. German Chem. Society 36. 1779; C. 1903. II. 116) for the phellandrene determined constitution without being able to prove the identity. Phellandrene from phellandrum aquaticum, boiling point 165-168°, D204; 0.844, nD = 1.47575, [α] D20 = 8° 37′. Molecular refraction a mixture of monochloride and dichloride gives 45.28, which probably contains an optical-inactive isomer, with HCl in glacial acetic acid. Monochloride, C10H17Cl, Kp11; 86°, melting point about 110° in the melted out tube, optically dextrorotatory. Dichloride, C10H18Cl2, Kp16; 122.5-125°, D204, 1.006, nD20 = 1.48516.

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Safety of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C8H12ClNO2, CAS is 148-51-6, about Effects of deoxpyridoxine on the formation and development of some experimental neoplasias. I. Ascites tumor in mice. Author is Grimaldi, T.; La Pesa, M.; Curci, E.; Semeraro, N..

I.p. or i.m. injection of the antivitamin B6 compound 4-deoxypyridoxine-HCl (I) [148-51-6] (0.07 mg/day) did not alter either the percentage of tumor take or the survival time of mice inoculated previously or subsequently with Ehrlich ascites tumor. The mice were not kept on a vitamin B6-deficient diet.

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Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Pathologica called Influence of some vitamin B6 antimetabolites on the induction and development of solid IRE reticulosarcoma in rats. I. Deoxypyridoxine, Author is La Pesa, M.; Grimaldi, T.; Curci, E.; Semeraro, N., which mentions a compound: 148-51-6, SMILESS is OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl, Molecular C8H12ClNO2, Quality Control of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride.

Control and exptl. rats were inoculated s.c. in the dorsal region with solid reticulosarcoma IRE. Starting on the 2nd day, each exptl. rat received i.m. 0.35 mg/day of 4-deoxypyridoxine-HCl until death (14-32 days later). The values for latent period, survival, and daily body weight were similar for both groups.

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There is still a lot of research devoted to this compound(SMILES:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl)Category: pyrimidines, and with the development of science, more effects of this compound(148-51-6) can be discovered.

Category: pyrimidines. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C8H12ClNO2, CAS is 148-51-6, about Inhibition of growth and increased mortality of Mexican bean beetle larvae fed with thiamine and pyridoxine antagonists and reversal of effect with vitamin supplementation. Author is Gothilf, Shmuel; Waites, Robert E..

Repressed growth and survival of Mexican bean beetle (Epilachna varivestis) larvae were observed when the larvae were fed leaves dipped in 1% solutions of the vitamin analogs oxythiamine, pyrithiamine, or deoxypyridoxine. When the corresponding vitamins, thiamine or pyridoxine, were added to the antivitamins in a 1:1 ratio, the adverse effects of the antivitamins were reversed. Sulfanilamide and pantoyltaurine also increased mortality when used as 1% solutions, but pantothenyl alc., 2-picolinic acid, and 3-acetylpyridine were ineffective.

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthesis of vitamin B6 derivatives. Catalytic reduction of hydroxymethyl group substituted in pyridine ring》. Authors are Naito, Takeo; Ueno, Katsujiro.The article about the compound:5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloridecas:148-51-6,SMILESS:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl).Category: pyrimidines. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:148-51-6) is conveyed.

Catalytic reduction of 1.64 g. pyridoxine triacetate-HCl in 32 mL. H2O with 1 g. 10% Pd-C 1.5 h. at normal pressure of H absorbed 240 mL. H and gave 0.7 g. 3,4,6,5-Me3(OH)C5HN.HCl (I), m. 209-12°. Similarly, pyridoxine 4-Et ether HCl salt yielded 52% I, m. 210-12°. The above reaction with 1 mol absorption of H yielded 18% 4,6,3,5-Me2(HOCH2)(HO)C5HN.HCl (II), m. 250° (decomposition), and the mother liquor yielded 31% 3,6,4,5-Me2(EtOCH2)(HO)C5HN.HCl; picrate m. 138°. Catalytic reduction of 0.56 g. 6,3,4,5-Me(AcOCH2)(EtOCH2)(HO)C5HN.HCl in 20 mL. MeOH with 0.8 g. 10% Pd-C showed no absorption of H, the reduction proceeded well by addition of 20 mL. H2O and absorbed 54 mL. H in 2 h., and the product in 10% HCl heated 30 min. at 100° yielded 48.8% 3,6,4,5-Me2(EtOCH2)(HO)C5HN; picrate, m. 138°. Catalytic reduction of 3.76 g. pyridoxal oxime-HCl in 170 mL. H2O and 88 mL. 10% HCl with 4.8 g. 10% Pd-C absorbed 3050 mL. H in 20 h. and yielded 62% 3,6,4,5-Me2(HCl.H2NCH2)(HO)C5HN.HCl (III), m. 262-3° (decomposition); diacetate, C12H16O3N2, m. 176-7°; ditosylate-HCl, m. 194-5°. Catalytic reduction of 0.29 g. 6,3,4,5-Me(AcOCH2)(AcNHCH2)(AcO)C5HN in 8 mL. MeOH and 2.2 mL. 10% HCl-MeOH showed no absorption H but an addition of 10 mL. H2O absorbed 28 mL. H in 2 h. and yielded 100% diacetate of III, m. 174°. Similarly, 0.51 g. pyridoxal-HCl in 20 mL. H2O and 0.5 g. 10% Pd-C yielded 30% II, m. 246-8°. Catalytic reduction of 0.58 g. pyridoxal Et hemiacetal-HCl (IV) in 20 mL. EtOH and 0.5 g. 10% Pd-C (1 mol H absorbed) yielded 79% 6,5,3,4-Me(HO)(CH2OCH2)C5HN.HCl (V), m. 233-4°; picrate m. 186-7°. Similarly, 0.58 g. IV, 20 mL. H2O and 0.5 g. Pd-C yielded 40% II, m. 248-50°; 0.58 g. IV, 20 mL. HCl, 2.7 mL. 10% HCl and 0.5 g. Pd-C yielded 68% V, m. 225-30°. Catalytic reduction of 1.09 g. 2-HOCH2C5H4 N in 15 mL. MeOH and 51 mL. 5% HCl-MeOH with 1 g. Pd-C (260 mL. H absorbed in 2 h.) yielded 90% 2-MeC5H4N (VI); picrate m. 164-5°. Similarly, 1.23 g. 2-MeOCH2C5H4N in 15 mL. MeOH and 51 mL. 5% HCl-MeOH with 0.1 g. Pd-C (255 mL. H absorbed) yielded 91% 2-MeC5H4N; or, 2-AcOCH2C5H4N, in a similar way, yielded 88% 2-MeC5H4N. 2-HOCH2C5H4N.HCl (8 g.) added dropwise into 40 g. SOCl2 with cooling, refluxed 2 h., cooled, 100 mL. C6H6 added and the product filtered off gave 8.8 g. 2-ClCH2C5H4N (VII); picrate m. 146-7°. MeONa (2.72 g. Na and 55 mL. MeOH) treated dropwise with VII in 20 mL. MeOH, refluxed 1 h., the solvent removed and the residue extracted with Et2O gave 4.7 g. 2-MeOCH2C5H4N, b18 76-8°. Similarly are prepared (product, b.p./mm. and m.p. picrate given): 3-MeOCH2C5H4N, 92-4°/20, 117-18°; 4-MeOCH2C5H4N, 91-2°/19, 108-9°.

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There is still a lot of research devoted to this compound(SMILES:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl)Quality Control of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride, and with the development of science, more effects of this compound(148-51-6) can be discovered.

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthetical and natural phellandrene》. Authors are Kondakoff, Iwan; Schindelmeiser, Iwan.The article about the compound:5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloridecas:148-51-6,SMILESS:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl).Quality Control of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:148-51-6) is conveyed.

Compare Abstract, 1903, i, 845. tert.-Carvomenthyl chloride, obtained from tert.-carvomenthol, boils at 83.5-84.5° under 12 mm. pressure, has a sp. gr. 0.932 at 20°/4°, and forms tert.-carvomenthene, which boils at 174-176°, has a sp. gr. 0.811 at 20°/4°, and nD 1.45709. On treatment with bromine in strongly cooled light petroleum solution, this yields carvomenthene dibromide, which boils between 130° and 144° under 11 mm. pressure, has a sp. gr. 1.208 at 20°/4°, is optically inactive, and by alcoholic potassium hydroxide is converted into a hydrocarbon or mixture of hydrocarbons which must have the constitution (the original abstract includes an equation). This distils in two fractions: the larger boils at 175-180°, has a sp. gr. 0.825 at 20°/4°, and nD 1.46693; the smaller boils at 180-185°, has a sp. gr. 0.828 at 20°/4°, and nD 1.4673. The hydrocarbon is not identical therefore with natural phellandrene. Both fractions are optically inactive and give a red coloration with sulphuric acid in acetic acid solution. A specimen of phellandrene from Phellandrum aquaticum, which boils at 165-168°, has a sp. gr. 0.844 at 20°/4°, nD 1.47575, and [α]D +8°37′ at 20°, reacts with hydrochloric acid in acetic acid solution to form a dextrorotatory chloro-derivative, C10H17Cl, which melts at 110° and boils at 86° under 11 mm. pressure, and a dichloride, C10H18Cl2, which boils at 122.5-125° under 16 mm. pressure, and has a sp. gr. 1.006 at 20°/4° and nD 1.48516 at 20° (compare Pesci, Abstract, 1886, 1038).

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In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Compounds affecting the development of housefly larvae, published in 1963, which mentions a compound: 148-51-6, mainly applied to , Reference of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride.

Larval medium (50 g.) was saturated with 100 ml. of water containing 0.5-0.1 g. of the compound and 100 housefly eggs added. After 4 days it was examined for larvae and 3 days later for pupae. Emerging flies laid their eggs on untreated medium after 7 days. A sample of eggs remained in the medium, which was examined for larvae. The flies of this generation were reared to the adult stage. Compounds (245) are listed which are larvicides at 0.5 g. but not at 0.1 g. dosage; 64 compounds are larvicides at a dosage of ≤0.1 g.; 19 cause mortality in the pupal stage. 1,4-Bis(3-hydroxypropionyl)piperazine dimethanesulfonate causes low oviposition or failure of eggs to hatch at 0.05 and 0.025%, low enough to permit some adult emergence.

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Biological radiation protection. LIX. The meaning of radiation-caused changes in the content of metabolites to the survival rate of mice》. Authors are Melching, Hans Joachim; Abe, Mitsuyuki; Streffer, Christian.The article about the compound:5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloridecas:148-51-6,SMILESS:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl).Quality Control of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:148-51-6) is conveyed.

After radiation, changes occur in albumin metabolism, especially in the case of tryptophan and cysteine. The changes reflect a curbing of the activity of amino acid decarboxylase with pyridoxal 5-phosphate as coenzyme. The following compounds increased the mortality rate when given with an x-ray dose of 505 r. (L.D.16/30): 4-deoxypyridoxine-HCl, isonicotinic acid hydrazide,DL-tryptophan, DL-kynurenine, and L-kynurenine. Taurine, given with 590 r. (L.D.64/30), increased the survival rate.

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