Month: April 2022

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Vapor-phase hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone over Cu-Ni alloy catalysts, published in 2021-04-25, which mentions a compound: 591-12-8, Name is 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, Molecular C5H6O2, Name: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one.

Vapor-phase hydrogenation of levulinic acid (LA) to γ-valerolactone (GVL) was investigated over supported-type Cu-Ni/Al2O3 catalysts in H2 flow at 250°C. Ni-rich Cu-Ni/Al2O3 catalysts, typically 6 weight% Cu and 14 weight% Ni, achieved high LA conversion with high stability and high GVL selectivity. XRD analyses of the catalysts clarified that Cu-Ni alloy nanoparticles were produced on the alumina support by forming a solid solution of CuO-NiO. The Cu-Ni/Al2O3 catalyst showed the highest GVL productivity of 11.0 kg kg-1cat h-1 with a selectivity of 98.6%, although the catalyst was gradually deactivated with time on stream under high space velocity conditions. In the characterization of the used catalysts, the catalyst deactivation would be caused by the sintering of active Cu-Ni alloy nanoparticles, which could be induced by the cycle of the oxidation with H2O and the reduction with H2.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 148-51-6, is researched, Molecular C8H12ClNO2, about Inhibition of ruminal degradation of L-tryptophan to 3-methylindole in vitro, the main research direction is tryptophan metabolism pulmonary emphysema; antibiotic tryptophan metabolism emphysema.COA of Formula: C8H12ClNO2.

A closed-system, in vitro ruminal fermentation technique was used to screen 27 compounds for their ability to reduce the conversion of L-tryptophan (TRP) [73-22-3] to 3-methylindole (3MI) [83-34-1] in order to inhibit acute bovine pulmonary edema and emphysema. 20-Desoxysalinomycin [64003-50-5], X-206 [36505-48-3], chloral hydrate [302-17-0], nigericin [28380-24-7], lasalocid [11054-70-9], monensin [17090-79-8], narasin [55134-13-9], and salinomycin [53003-10-4] all reduced 3MI production by >80% at 5 μg/mL without reducing total volatile fatty acid production All of these compounds, except chloral hydrate, are polyether antibiotics. At least part of the inhibition due to monensin and narasin occurs at the level of TRP conversion to IAA [87-51-4].

If you want to learn more about this compound(5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride)COA of Formula: C8H12ClNO2, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(148-51-6).

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

COA of Formula: C8H12ClNO2. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C8H12ClNO2, CAS is 148-51-6, about Convulsive effects of 4-deoxypyridoxine in photosensitive baboons. Author is Meldrum, B. S..

In baboons (Papio papio) which when exposed to intermittent light stimulation (ILS) showed myoclonus and electroencephalographic signs of epilepsy, deoxypyridoxine-HCl (I) (10-20 mg/kg, i.v.) did not modify the responses, while 15 min-2 hr after 40-60 mg I/kg, the myoclonic responses to ILS were enhanced. Animals normally giving transient myoclonic responses showed rhythmic myoclonus of the eyelids and face continuing for several sec after the end of ILS. In 4 out of 6 baboons after 80-100 mg I/kg this self-sustaining myoclonus developed into a full tonic-clonic seizure at least once 45-180 min after the drug injection. The injection of 105-150 mg I/kg not only enhanced myoclonic responses to ILS but also led to the appearance after 46-67 min of spontaneous seizures. These recurred every 10-15 min, were often only partial, and commonly originated in, and were sometimes confined to, the occipital cortex. An excess of pyridoxine, given i.v. a few minutes before and after the I, blocked both the enhancement of photosensitivity produced by 100 mg I/kg and spontaneous seizures produced by 150 mg/kg. I may produce these convulsive effects by interfering with the formation or action of pyridoxal phosphate.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 148-51-6, is researched, SMILESS is OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl, Molecular C8H12ClNO2Journal, Comparative Study, Article, Journal of General Microbiology called Synthesis of aflatoxins by the non-growing mycelia of Aspergillus parasiticus and the effect of inhibitors, Author is Gupta, S. R.; Prasanna, H. R.; Viswanathan, L.; Venkitasubramanian, T. A., the main research direction is aflatoxin formation metabolic inhibitor; Aspergillus aflatoxin formation.Computed Properties of C8H12ClNO2.

Aflatoxins were synthesized by nongrowing mycelia of A. parasiticus, the amount and type (B or G) being dependent on the buffer used in the suspension medium. Incorporation of acetate-14C into aflatoxin was decreased by compounds that inhibit ATP production or interfere with the utilization of certain amino acids. In contrast, the specific activities of aflatoxins were increased by compounds that diverted acetate from metabolic pathways other than those leading to aflatoxin formation.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Rezaei, Golbon; Meloni, Giovanni published the article 《Study of the Synchrotron Photoionization Oxidation of Alpha-Angelica Lactone (AAL) Initiated by O(3P) at 298, 550, and 700 K》. Keywords: alpha angelica lactone synchrotron photoionization oxidation radiation; biofuel; multiplexed mass spectrometry; oxidation; reaction pathways; synchrotron photoionization.They researched the compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one( cas:591-12-8 ).Product Details of 591-12-8. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:591-12-8) here.

In recent years, biofuels have been receiving significant attention because of their potential for decreasing carbon emissions and providing a long-term renewable solution to unsustainable fossil fuels. Currently, lactones are some of the alternatives being produced. Many lactones occur in a range of natural substances and have many advantages over bioethanol. In this study, the oxidation of alpha-angelica lactone initiated by ground-state at. oxygen, O(3P), was studied at 298, 550, and 700 K using synchrotron radiation coupled with multiplexed photoionization mass spectrometry at the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (LBNL). Photoionization spectra and kinetic time traces were measured to identify the primary products. Ketene, acetaldehyde, Me vinyl ketone, methylglyoxal, di-Me glyoxal, and 5-methyl-2,4-furandione were characterized as major reaction products, with ketene being the most abundant at all three temperatures Possible reaction pathways for the formation of the observed primary products were computed using the CBS-QB3 composite method.

If you want to learn more about this compound(5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one)Product Details of 591-12-8, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(591-12-8).

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Quality Control of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C8H12ClNO2, CAS is 148-51-6, about Correlation between protein function and ligand binding profiles. Author is Shortridge, Matthew D.; Bokemper, Michael; Copeland, Jennifer C.; Stark, Jaime L.; Powers, Robert.

The authors report that proteins with the same function bind the same set of small mols. from a standardized chem. library. This observation led to a quantifiable and rapidly adaptable method for protein functional anal. using exptl. derived ligand binding profiles. Ligand binding is measured using a high-throughput NMR ligand affinity screen with a structurally diverse chem. library. The method was demonstrated using a set of 19 proteins with a range of functions. A statistically significant similarity in ligand binding profiles was only observed between the two functionally identical albumins and between the five functionally similar amylases. This new approach is independent of sequence, structure, or evolutionary information and, therefore, extends the ability to analyze and functionally annotate novel genes.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Humins with Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption: A By-Product of Furfural Conversion to Isopropyl Levulinate via a Tandem Catalytic Reaction in One-Pot, published in 2021-09-01, which mentions a compound: 591-12-8, mainly applied to humin electromagnetic wave absorption furfural isopropyl levulinate tandem catalysis; biomass conversion; by-product; catalysis; electromagnetic wave absorption; nano-porous carbon, Formula: C5H6O2.

Both one-pot catalytic conversion of furfural (FAL) to iso-Pr levulinate (PL) and carbonization of byproduct (humins) for electromagnetic wave absorption are discussed, which provides inspiration that humins can be applied to electromagnetic wave absorption. In the former, phosphotungstic acid (PW) is employed as a homogeneous catalyst to convert FAL to PL via a tandem reaction in one pot, with the formation of a vast amount of humins. With FAL and various intermediates as substrates, it was found that humins was a polymerization product of FAL, furfuryl alc. (FOL) and furfuryl ester (FE) with furan rings. In addition, the in situ attenuated total reflection IR (ATR-IR) spectra also provided a basis for the proposed reaction route. In the latter, with the humins as raw material, P species and WO3 doped nano-porous carbon (Humins-700) platform formed after high-temperature annealing is used for electromagnetic wave absorption and manifests desirable absorption performance. The min. reflection loss (RLmin) value is -47.3 dB at 13.0 GHz with a thickness of 2.0 mm and the effective absorption bandwidth reaches 4.5 GHz (11.2-5.7 GHz).

If you want to learn more about this compound(5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one)Formula: C5H6O2, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(591-12-8).

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Reference of 2-Bromo-3-methoxypropanoic acid. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 2-Bromo-3-methoxypropanoic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H7BrO3, CAS is 65090-78-0, about Tailored Synthesis of Skeletally Diverse Stemona Alkaloids through Chemoselective Dyotropic Rearrangements of β-Lactones.

The collective synthesis of skeletally diverse Stemona alkaloids featuring tailored dyotropic rearrangements of β-lactones as key elements is described. Specifically, three typical 5/7/5 tricyclic skeletons associated with stemoamide, tuberostemospiroline and parvistemonine were first accessed through chemoselective dyotropic rearrangements of β-lactones involving alkyl, hydrogen, and aryl migration, resp. By the rational manipulation of substrate structures and reaction conditions, these dyotropic rearrangements proceeded with excellent efficiency, good chemoselectivity and high stereospecificity. Furthermore, several polycyclic Stemona alkaloids, including saxorumamide, isosaxorumamide, stemonine and bisdehydroneostemoninine (I – IV, resp.), were obtained from the aforementioned tricyclic skeletons through late-stage derivatizations. A novel visible-light photoredox-catalyzed formal [3+2] cycloaddition was also developed, which offers a valuable tool for accessing oxaspirobutenolide and related scaffolds.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Synthetic Route of C5H14Cl2N2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: Piperidin-4-amine dihydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C5H14Cl2N2, CAS is 35621-01-3, about Putrescine or spermidine binding site of aminopropyltransferases and competitive inhibitors. Author is Shirahata, Akira; Morohohi, Toru; Fukai, Masayo; Akatsu, Sakae; Samejima, Keijiro.

A model of the active site of aminopropyltransferases was proposed based on the study of a number of monoamino and diamino compounds as potential inhibitors and substrates, resp., of spermidine synthase purified from pig liver. The active site seems to have a relatively large hydrophobic cavity adjacent to a neg. charged site, to which a protonated amino group of putrescine binds, with another amino group of putrescine being situated in the hydrophobic cavity as a free form to be aminopropylated by decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine. On the basis of the above-mentioned model, another modified one was proposed for spermine synthase, and several compounds designed according to the modified model were found to potently inhibit spermine synthase, purified from rat brain, in competition with spermidine. The newly developed inhibitors were about two orders of magnitude more potent in vitro than a known inhibitor of spermine synthase, dimethyl(5′-adenosyl)sulfonium perchlorate.

If you want to learn more about this compound(Piperidin-4-amine dihydrochloride)Synthetic Route of C5H14Cl2N2, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(35621-01-3).

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthesis of 4-aminopiperidine》. Authors are Yakhontov, L. N.; Yatsenko, S. V.; Rubtsov, M. V..The article about the compound:Piperidin-4-amine dihydrochloridecas:35621-01-3,SMILESS:NC1CCNCC1.[H]Cl.[H]Cl).Related Products of 35621-01-3. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:35621-01-3) is conveyed.

Hydrogenation of 4-aminopyridine in alc. HCl over Pt at room temperature and 80 atm. H gave 16.5% 4-aminopiperidine-2HCl (I), m. 331-3° (picrate m. 245°). Hydrogenation of isonicotinic hydrazide in 4% HCl over Pt at room temperature gave 76% isonipecotinic hydrazide-2HCl, m. 240-2°. This treated with NaNO2 at -5°, then concentrated, and the resulting precipitate extracted with hot EtOH gave after refluxing 6 hrs. further with concentrated HCl 35% 4-aminopiperidine, isolated as HCl salt identical with the above. Hydrogenation of isonicotinic acid-HCl in 4% HCl over Pt gave isonipecotinic acid-HCl, decompose 299°, which treated with NaN3 in the presence of H2SO4 in C6H6 at 40° gave after aqueous treatment with NaOH 66% 4-aminopiperidine, isolated as HCl salt. Isonipecotinic acid HCl salt (II) and HN3 in H2SO4 and C6H6 gave at 80° 62% 4-aminopiperidine HCl salt. Refluxing II with NaO2CH and HCO2H 3 hrs. gave 44% 1-formylisonipecotinic acid, m. 136-38°. Heating I with HCO2Na in HCONH2 7 hrs. gave after aqueous treatment 62.5% 1-formyl-4-formamidopiperidine, m. 77-9°.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia