Month: April 2022

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride(SMILESS: OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl,cas:148-51-6) is researched.Name: 2-Bromo-3-methoxypropanoic acid. The article 《Untargeted Metabolomics Identifies Enterobiome Metabolites and Putative Uremic Toxins as Substrates of Organic Anion Transporter 1 (Oat1)》 in relation to this compound, is published in Journal of Proteome Research. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:148-51-6).

Untargeted metabolomics on the plasma and urine from wild-type and organic anion transporter-1 (Oat1/Slc22a6) knockout mice identified a number of physiol. important metabolites, including several not previously linked to Oat1-mediated transport. Several, such as indoxyl sulfate, derive from Phase II metabolism of enteric gut precursors and accumulate in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Other compounds included vitamins (pantothenic acid, 4-pyridoxic acid), urate, and metabolites in the tryptophan and nucleoside pathways. Three metabolites, indoxyl sulfate, kynurenine, and xanthurenic acid, were elevated in the plasma and interacted strongly and directly with Oat1 in vitro with IC50 of 18, 12, and 50 μM, resp. A pharmacophore model based on several identified Oat1 substrates was used to screen the NCI database and candidate compounds interacting with Oat1 were validated in an in vitro assay. Together, the data suggest a complex, previously unidentified remote communication between the gut microbiome, Phase II metabolism in the liver, and elimination via Oats of the kidney, as well as indicating the importance of Oat1 in the handling of endogenous toxins associated with renal failure and uremia. The possibility that some of the compounds identified may be part of a larger remote sensing and signaling pathway is also discussed.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi (1921-47) called Synthesis of hydroxyamino acids and N-methyl derivatives. III. Synthesis of DL-serine and N-methylserine, Author is Izumiya, Nobuo, which mentions a compound: 65090-78-0, SMILESS is O=C(O)C(Br)COC, Molecular C4H7BrO3, Name: 2-Bromo-3-methoxypropanoic acid.

cf. C.A. 45, 4656e. Exptl. procedures for the synthesis of DL-serine and N-methylserine from CH2:CHCO2H (I) are described. I (14.4 g.) added to 14 g. Hg(OAc)2 in 300 cc. of MeOH, and gave after 2 days 54 g. α-acetoxymercuri-β-methoxypropionic acid, m. 200-4°; to this in 200 cc. water and 36 g. KBr, in direct sunlight, was added dropwise 32 g. Br and 36 g. KBr in 60 cc. water; extraction of the mixture with ether after addition of 33 cc. 48% HBr gave 37 g. crude α-bromo-β-methoxypropionic acid (II), b4 92-5°. Aqueous NH3 with 37 g. II gave the α-amino acid (III), decompose 233-4°, in 34% yield (based on I); Cu salt, C8H16O6N2Cu, scarcely soluble in water; phenylurea, MeOCH2CH(NHCONHPh)CO2H, m. 171-2°; N-(p-tolylsulfonyl) derivative (IV), m. 139-41°. Serine was obtained by boiling crude III with 48% HBr (yield 41%, based on I). Heating IV with MeI and 2 N NaOH 1 hr. in a sealed tube at 70° gave β-methoxy-α-[methyl(p-tolylsulfonyl)amino]propionic acid (V), C12H17O5NS, m. 92°. Heating crude 3.7 g. II and 35% 9 cc. MeNH2 4 hrs. in a sealed tube at 100° gave 0.74 g. β-methoxy- α-(methylamino)propionic acid (VI), m. 233° (decomposition); picrolonate, C15H19O8N5, m. 120-1° (decomposition); Cu salt, C10H20O6N2Cu.3H2O, m. 234° (decomposition). The crude product from II and MeNH2 gave with 48% HBr N-methylserine, m. 203-4° (decomposition), 30% yield (based on I); picrolonate, C14H17O8N5, m. 130-4° (decomposition); Cu salt, C8H16O6N2Cu, m. 197-8° (decomposition). VI was also obtained by hydrolysis of V with concentrated HCl.

Here is just a brief introduction to this compound(65090-78-0)Name: 2-Bromo-3-methoxypropanoic acid, more information about the compound(2-Bromo-3-methoxypropanoic acid) is in the article, you can click the link below.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Journal of Economic Entomology called Compounds affecting fertility in adult houseflies, Author is LaBrecque, G. C.; Gouck, H. K., which mentions a compound: 148-51-6, SMILESS is OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl, Molecular C8H12ClNO2, HPLC of Formula: 148-51-6.

Of 1100 compounds that were tested, 20 caused sterility in adult Musca domestica when given in the food. P,P-Bis(1-aziridinyl)-N-(p-methoxyphenyl)phosphinic amide, 5-fluoroorotic acid, and 1,4-piperazinediylbis[bis(1-aziridinyl)phosphinic oxide] induced sterility without apparent toxic effect over the broadest range of concentrations, from 5% to 0.1% or 0.25%.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 591-12-8, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, about One-pot conversion of furfural to gamma-valerolactone in the presence of multifunctional zirconium alizarin red S hybrid, the main research direction is furfural valerolactone zirconium alizarin red S.Reference of 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one.

A multifunctional Zr-containing catalyst (FM-Zr-ARS) was successfully synthesized by a modulated hydrothermal synthesis route. Systematic characterization results supported the presence of robust porous inorganic-organic frameworks stabilized by the strong coordination interaction of Zr4+ with oxygen-rich functional groups in Alizarin red S (ARS). Moreover, the -O-Zr-O- network in the FM-Zr-ARS structure formed a rich content of acid-base sites. In addition, the inherent sulfonic groups in ARS made the FM-Zr-ARS hybrids possess Bronsted acid sites. Therefore, under the synergistic catalysis of the multiple functional sites, FM-Zr-ARS showed remarkably high catalytic activity for γ-valerolactone (GVL) production from levulinate esters and furfural. Finally, 72.4% and 97.7% yields of GVL were obtained in the conversion of furfural and Et levulinate, resp., after 8 h of reaction at 433 K. On the basis of the role of different functional sites, a plausible catalytic mechanism was presented for the conversion of biomass-derived furfural to GVL.

Here is just a brief introduction to this compound(591-12-8)Reference of 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, more information about the compound(5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one) is in the article, you can click the link below.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, CAS is 591-12-8, about An approach to identifying fibers and evolved compounds from flame resistant fabrics.Name: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one.

Flame resistant (FR) fabrics have use in civilian, military, and industrial applications. This work describes the development of a methodol. aimed at identifying the fiber composition of blended fabrics of unknown composition Here, FR fabrics used in military uniforms, are studied using a combination of XPS, isothermal thermogravimetric anal. (TGA) and pyrolysis gas chromatog./mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS). Elemental anal. of the fabrics using XPS yielded a preliminary determination of the composition of the polymer(s) and aided in the identification of FR additives. TGA and Py-GC-MS experiments were used for subsequent compound identification. In TGA the temperature of mass loss events was compared to reference materials, and in Py-GC-MS the pyrolysis products of the blended FR fabrics were compared to those from a series of potential parent fibers. It was possible to discern the composition of the parent fibers and the type of FR treatment added to fabrics because the thermal decomposition chem. did not significantly change by blending the fibers to make fabrics.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Computed Properties of C5H6O2. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, CAS is 591-12-8, about Mechanism research on catalytic pyrolysis of sulfated polysaccharide using ZSM-5 catalysts by Py-GC/MS and density functional theory studies. Author is Jiang, Ding; Xia, Zhen; Wang, Shuang; Li, Hongping; Gong, Xun; Yuan, Chuan; El-Fatah Abomohra, Abd; Cao, Bin; Hu, Xun; He, Zhixia; Wang, Qian.

The mechanisms of primary product formation on catalytic pyrolysis of seaweed sulfated polysaccharide with ZSM-5 were examined in detail by using Py-GC/MS anal. and subsequent d. functional theory. Results showed that furfurals were the main product (50.3%) in bio-oil during the catalytic pyrolysis of sulfated polysaccharides. Furfural (9.1%), 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2(5 H)-furanone (3.1%) and acetone (3.2%) were defined as typical products of Glucuronic acid unit. 5-Me furfural (41.2%), 5-methyl-2(3 H)-Furanone (0.5%) and 5-Me furan (5.4%) can be converted from rhamnose unit. The subsequent d. functional theory calculation indicated that the catalytic pyrolysis of sulfated polysaccharides by ZSM-5 catalyst could boost the pyrolysis and upgrade the bio-oil quality since the promotion of hydrodeoxygenation on catalytic reactions and ZSM-5 could promote the formation of 5-Me furfural. The hydrogen bonding and van der Waals force interactions improved the pyrolysis pathways and decreased the energy barrier, which promoted the pyrolysis. This study confirmed that ZSM-5 had a catalytic influence on pyrolysis of sulfated polysaccharides through theor. and exptl. anal., which is helpful to understand the formation mechanism of seaweed catalytic pyrolysis products.

Here is just a brief introduction to this compound(591-12-8)Computed Properties of C5H6O2, more information about the compound(5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one) is in the article, you can click the link below.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Gupta, S. R.; Prasanna, H. R.; Viswanathan, L.; Venkitasubramanian, T. A. researched the compound: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride( cas:148-51-6 ).Formula: C8H12ClNO2.They published the article 《Synthesis of aflatoxins by the non-growing mycelia of Aspergillus parasiticus and the effect of inhibitors》 about this compound( cas:148-51-6 ) in Journal of General Microbiology. Keywords: aflatoxin formation metabolic inhibitor; Aspergillus aflatoxin formation. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:148-51-6).

Aflatoxins were synthesized by nongrowing mycelia of A. parasiticus, the amount and type (B or G) being dependent on the buffer used in the suspension medium. Incorporation of acetate-14C into aflatoxin was decreased by compounds that inhibit ATP production or interfere with the utilization of certain amino acids. In contrast, the specific activities of aflatoxins were increased by compounds that diverted acetate from metabolic pathways other than those leading to aflatoxin formation.

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Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Discovery of AZD4573, a Potent and Selective Inhibitor of CDK9 That Enables Short Duration of Target Engagement for the Treatment of Hematological Malignancies, published in 2020-12-24, which mentions a compound: 1260667-65-9, mainly applied to amidopyridine derivative AZD4573 preparation CDK9 inhibitor hematol malignancy, Quality Control of 5-Chloro-4-iodopyridin-2-amine.

A CDK9 inhibitor having short target engagement would enable a reduction of Mcl-1 activity, resulting in apoptosis in cancer cells dependent on Mcl-1 for survival. We report the optimization of a series of amidopyridines (from compound 2), focusing on properties suitable for achieving short target engagement after i.v. administration. By increasing potency and human metabolic clearance, we identified compound 24, a potent and selective CDK9 inhibitor with suitable predicted human pharmacokinetic properties to deliver transient inhibition of CDK9. Furthermore, the solubility of 24 was considered adequate to allow i.v. formulation at the anticipated ED. Short-term treatment with compound 24 led to a rapid dose- and time-dependent decrease of pSer2-RNAP2 and Mcl-1, resulting in cell apoptosis in multiple hematol. cancer cell lines. Intermittent dosing of compound 24 demonstrated efficacy in xenograft models derived from multiple hematol. tumors. Compound 24 is currently in clin. trials for the treatment of hematol. malignancies.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Computed Properties of C5H6O2. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, CAS is 591-12-8, about Highly Efficient Synthesis of Alkyl Levulinates from α-Angelica Lactone, Catalyzed with Lewis Acidic Trifloaluminate Ionic Liquids Supported on Carbon Nanotubes. Author is Latos, Piotr; Szelwicka, Anna; Boncel, Slawomir; Jurczyk, Sebastian; Swadzba-Kwasny, Malgorzata; Chrobok, Anna.

Levulinic acid esters (LAEs) were synthesized from α-angelica lactone and alcs., in a reaction catalyzed by a new family of chloride-free Lewis acidic ionic liquids, containing trifloaluminate anions, [Al(OTf)3+n]n-. Changing the catalyst from poorly soluble Al(OTf)3 (used as suspension) to fully homogeneous trifloaluminate ionic liquids resulted in shorter reaction times required for full α-AL conversion (60 min at 60 °C for 0.1 mol % catalyst loading) and unprecedented selectivities to LAEs, reaching >99%. Supporting the trifloaluminate ionic liquid on multiwalled carbon nanotubes gave an easily recyclable system, with no leaching observed over six cycles. Mechanistic considerations suggest that the propensity of Al(OTf)3 to undergo very slow hydrolysis results in the correct balance of Bronsted and Lewis acidic sites in the system, which inhibit byproduct formation.

Here is just a brief introduction to this compound(591-12-8)Computed Properties of C5H6O2, more information about the compound(5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one) is in the article, you can click the link below.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one( cas:591-12-8 ) is researched.Name: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one.Robichaux, Laura; Kendell, Shane published the article 《Mechanistic insights into furfuryl alcohol based biofuel production over phosphotungstate catalysts》 about this compound( cas:591-12-8 ) in Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis. Keywords: furfuryl alc phosphotungstate catalyst alkylation charge transfer. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:591-12-8).

A one-step direct alkylation method for synthesizing Bu levulinate from Bu alc. and furfuryl alc. has been explored. This process is carried out under reflux, at ∼ 120 °C for 2 h and utilizes a catalyst. Catalysts are based on phosphotungstic acid; the catalysts are modified via cation exchange, producing several cesium, copper and silver based phosphotungstates. Of these, the greatest activity and selectivity towards Bu levulinate was achieved over the Cu0.5H2[PW12O40] catalyst, with 100% conversion and a Bu levulinate selectivity of 69%. Various side reactions are also observed, with products that may also be suitable for biofuel applications. A detailed product anal. has been performed, and likely reaction schemes for these products have been determined Overall, these results demonstrate an efficient method for Bu levulinate production from biomass-derived sources.

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Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia